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  1. 30 de jul. de 2021 · The Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which ended the religiously-motivated 30 Years War, created a precedent by asserting that states could not violate each others’ sovereignty, even over spiritual matters. Religion stopped being a valid motive for foreign warfare, and freedom of worship began to be accepted. Voltaire, one of the Enlightenment ...

  2. Enlightenment philosophers were hardly the first Europeans to argue in favor of the separation of church and state, but they were influential advocates, both at the time and afterward. The philosophical argument behind the separation of church and state has had great influence in the formation of democratic societies.

  3. 16 de dic. de 2009 · The High Enlightenment: 1730-1780. Centered on the dialogues and publications of the French “philosophes” (Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Buffon and Denis Diderot), the High Enlightenment ...

  4. 22 de sept. de 2009 · The summary judgment that it had merely interpreted the world, that resignation in the face of reality had crippled it in itself, becomes a defeatism of reason after the attempt to change the world miscarried …. Having broken its pledge to be as one with reality or at the point of realization, philosophy is obliged ruthlessly to criticize itself.

  5. Consequences of the Enlightenment in Today's Society. The Enlightenment is one of the most prolific eras of humanity due to the fact that enormous advances were made in the main areas of man's knowledge at that time. This knowledge persists, although many without any change, thanks to the forefront of thought and the constant search for reason.

  6. The Enlightenment shook the foundations of European intellectual life, but that wasn't all. It also had social, economic, and political consequences across the globe. To understand the role of the Enlightenment in world history, we need to look both at its ideas and their social setting. These were not sudden, light-bulb-above-your head ideas.

  7. Hace 1 día · Immaturity is the inability to use one’s own understanding without the guidance of another.”. For Kant, Enlightenment is the capacity and courage to think for ourselves, and to resist tradition, convention or authority as sources of wisdom and knowledge. This idea has been, and continues to be, one of the most inspiring and also ...