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  1. In physics, the cross section is a measure of the probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles. For example, the Rutherford cross-section is a measure of probability that an alpha particle will be deflected by a given angle during an interaction with an atomic nucleus.

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  2. Cross section may refer to: Cross section (geometry) Cross-sectional views in architecture and engineering 3D. Cross section (geology) Cross section (electronics) Radar cross section, measure of detectability. Cross section (physics) Absorption cross section. Nuclear cross section.

  3. In everyday speech, “cross section” refers to a slice of an object. A particle physicist might use the word this way, but more often it is used to mean the probability that two particles will collide and react in a certain way.

  4. factor. Putting this all together gives us a physical cross-section of d˙ d = g4 128ˇ2 p jpj2 + M2 1 2jpj2(1 + cos( )) + m2 + 1 2jpj2(1 cos( )) + m2 2: (20) Clearly the coupling constant g is controlling the amount of scattering i.e. it is a measure of the strength of the interactions. The scattering has a non-trivial dependence on and this ...

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  5. and Particle Physics Markus Klute - MIT 4. QED 4.8 Cross Sections 1. Cross Section Calculation 2. ... Differential cross section . Mott Scattering - Kinematics 4.