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The Crystal Palace ( El Palacio de Cristal) fue una edificación de hierro fundido y cristal construida en el Hyde Park, en Londres ( Inglaterra ), con motivo de la Gran Exposición mundial de 1851. Su planta, formada por la nave principal y unas galerías longitudinales, medía 563,25 m x 124,35 m. 1 .
- Crystal Palace Football Club
El Crystal Palace Football Club es un club de fútbol de...
- Crystal Palace Football Club
Away colours. Third colours. Current season. Crystal Palace Football Club (commonly referred to as just Palace) is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football.
- 25,486
- Crystal Palace Football Club
- 1905; 118 years ago
- Premier League
- Original Hyde Park Building
- Great Exhibition
- Sydenham Hill
- Destruction by Fire
- Aftermath
- Cultural Significance
- See Also
- Sources and Further Reading
- External Links
Conception
The huge, modular, iron, wood and glass, structure was originally erected in Hyde Park in London to house the Great Exhibition of 1851, which showcased the products of many countries throughout the world. The commission in charge of mounting the Great Exhibition was established in January 1850, and it was decided at the outset that the entire project would be funded by public subscription. An executive building committee was quickly formed to oversee the design and construction of the exhibit...
Design
Paxton's modular, hierarchical design reflected his practical brilliance as a designer and problem-solver. It incorporated many breakthroughs, offered practical advantages that no conventional building could match and, above all, embodied the spirit of British innovation and industrial might that the Great Exhibition was intended to celebrate. The geometry of the Crystal Palace was a classic example of the concept of form following manufacturer's limitations: the shape and size of the whole b...
Construction
Fox, Henderson and Co took possession of the site in July 1850 and erected wooden hoardings which were constructed using the timber that later became the floorboards of the finished building. More than 5,000 navvies worked on the building during its construction, with up to 2,000 on site at one time during the peak building phase.More than 1,000 iron columns supported 2,224 trellis girders and 30 miles of guttering, comprising 4,000 tons of iron in all. Firstly stakes were driven into the gro...
The Great Exhibition was opened on 1 May 1851 by Queen Victoria. It was the first of the World's fair exhibitions of culture and industry. There were some 100,000 objects, displayed along more than ten miles, by over 15,000 contributors. Britain occupied half the display space inside with exhibits from the home country and the empire. France was th...
Relocation and redesign
The life of the Great Exhibition was limited to six months, after which something had to be decided on the future of the Palace building. Against the wishes of Parliamentary opponents, a consortium of eight businessmen, including Samuel Laing and Leo Schuster, who were both board members of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR), formed a holding company and proposed that the edifice be taken down and relocated to a property named Penge Place, which had been excised from Penge...
Exhibitions and events
Dozens of experts such as Matthew Digby Wyatt and Owen Jones were hired to create a series of courts that provided a narrative of the history of fine art. Amongst these were Augustus Pugin's Mediaeval Court from the Great Exhibition, as well as courts illustrating Egyptian, Alhambra, Roman, Renaissance, Pompeian, and Grecianart and many others. During the year of re-opening, 18 handbooks were published in the Crystal Palace Library by Bradbury & Evans as guides to the new installations. Many...
Crystal Palace Park
The development of ground and gardens of the park cost considerably more than the rebuilt Crystal Palace. Edward Milnerdesigned the Italian Garden and fountains, the Great Maze, and the English Landscape Garden. Raffaele Monti was hired to design and build much of the external statuary around the fountain basins, and the urns, tazzas and vases. The sculptor Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was commissioned to make 33 lifesized models of newly discovered dinosaurs and other extinct animals in the p...
On the evening of 30 November 1936, Buckland was walking his dog near the Palace with his daughter Crystal, named after the building, when they noticed a red glow within it. When Buckland went inside, he found two of his employees fighting a small office fire that had started after an explosion in the women's cloakroom. Realising that it was a seri...
All that was left standing after the fire were the two water towers and a section of the north end of the main nave which was too badly damaged to be saved. The south tower to the right of the Crystal Palace entrance was taken down shortly after the fire, as the damage sustained had undermined its integrity and presented a major risk to houses near...
After a visit to London as a tourist during the Expedition of 1862, Fyodor Dostoevsky made reference to the Palace in his travelogue "Winter Notes on Summer Impressions" and in Notes from Underground. Dostoevsky viewed the Crystal Palace as a monument to soulless modern society, the myth of progress, and the worship of empty materialism.: 276 In Ni...
New York Crystal Palace, directly inspired by The Crystal Palace; built for the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, New York in 1853 and destroyed by fire in 1858.Auerbach, J. "Empire under Glass: The British Empire and the Crystal Palace, 1851–1911" in Exhibiting the Empire(Manchester University Press, 2017).Braga, Ariane Varela. "Owen Jones and the Oriental Perspective." in The Myth of the Orient: Architecture and Ornament in the Age of Orientalism (2016): 149-65 online[dead link].Braga, Ariane Varela. "How to Visit the Alhambra and be Home in Time for Tea: Owen Jones’s Alhambra Court in the Crystal Palace of Sydenham." in A Fashionable Style: Carl von Diebitsch und das maur...Briggs, Asa. "The Crystal Palace and the Men of 1851"; in Victorian People (London, Odhams, 1954) onlineHistoric images of Crystal Palace, dating back to the 1850s. Taken by Philip Delamotte but now held by the English Heritage Archive.- 1851
- United Kingdom
- £80,000 (1851), (£12 million in 2022)
- Destroyed
Crystal Palace is an area in South London, named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building which stood in the area from 1854, until it was destroyed by fire in 1936. [2] . About 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Charing Cross, it includes one of the highest points in London, at 367 feet (112 m), [3] offering views over the capital.
- 12,255 (2011 Census. Bromley Ward)
- SE19, SE20, SE26
Crystal Palace, giant glass-and-iron exhibition hall in Hyde Park, London, that housed the Great Exhibition of 1851. The structure was taken down and rebuilt (1852–54) at Sydenham Hill (now in the borough of Bromley ), at which site it survived until 1936.
El Crystal Palace o Palacio de Cristal es una de las obras más emblemáticas de la arquitectura del siglo XIX; esta enorme construcción data de 1850 – 1851 y fue realizada para la Exposición Universal celebrada en Londres en 1851.
