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Francis II and I ( German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in ...
- 5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806
- Maria Luisa of Spain
Signature. Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Austria, and Tuscany ...
4 de mar. de 2024 · Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836). He supported the conservative political system of Metternich in Germany and Europe after the Congress of Vienna.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
4 de mar. de 2024 · Francis I (born Dec. 8, 1708, Nancy, Duchy of Lorraine—died Aug. 18, 1765, Innsbruck, Austria) was the Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Franz Joseph was troubled by nationalism throughout his reign. He concluded the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which granted greater autonomy to Hungary and created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
- 2 December 1848 – 21 November 1916
- Princess Sophie of Bavaria
4 de mar. de 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Mar 4, 2024 • Article History. Table of Contents. Francis I. See all media. Category: History & Society. Also called (until 1515): Francis of Angoulême. French: François d’Angoulême. Born: Sept. 12, 1494, Cognac, France. Died: March 31, 1547, Rambouillet (aged 52) Title / Office:
FRANCIS II (I) Born in Florence (Italy) 1768, died 1835 Vienna. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)).