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Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death.
- 18 August 1765 – 20 February 1790
- Maria Theresa
18 de mar. de 2024 · Joseph II was the Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. An “enlightened despot,” he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured.
2 de abr. de 2014 · Famous Political Figures. Emperors. Joseph II. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with...
Joseph II (alemán: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; inglés: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 de marzo de 1741 - 20 de febrero de 1790) fue emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico desde el 18 de agosto de 1765 y único gobernante de las tierras de los Habsburgo desde el 29 de noviembre de 1780 hasta su muerte.
Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765–90). He succeeded his father, Francis I, and initially coruled with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80). After his mother’s death he tried to continue her work of reform.
Generally, he is presented as the representative enlightened absolutist—that is to say, the most typical of those 18th-century monarchs who applied the principles of the philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment to the problems of government and society.
9 de may. de 2018 · JOSEPH II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1741 – 1790; ruled 1765 – 1790), the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa (ruled 1740 – 1780) and Francis of Lorraine (ruled 1745 – 1765), succeeded his father on the imperial throne in 1765, after which he acted as co-regent with his mother in ruling the Habsburg domains.
