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The 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations—social, political, and cultural—of the early modern age. By 1500 the population in most areas of Europe was increasing after two centuries of decline or stagnation. The bonds of commerce within Europe ...
The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century which saw the rise of Western civilization. The Renaissance in Italy and Europe saw the emergence of important artists, authors and scientists, and led to the foundation of important subjects which include accounting and political science.
10 de nov. de 2021 · The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) refers to the widespread religious, cultural, and social upheaval of 16th-century Europe that broke the hold of the medieval Church, allowing for the development of personal interpretations of the Christian message and leading to the development of modern nation-states.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Protestant Reformation was a reaction to the corruption and abuses of the medieval Catholic Church.
- The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when the German priest Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses challenging the Church's policy on indulgences.
- Although scholars differ on an answer, the dates of the Protestant Reformation are usually given as 1517-1648.
- There were many significant reformers but the three considered the most important are Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin.
- There were many women involved in the Protestant Reformation including Marguerite of Navarre, Marie Dentiere, Argula von Grumbach, and Katharina Ze...
- Effects of the Protestant Reformation include widespread literacy, modern democracy, individualism, civil rights, philosophical skepticism, and rel...
2 de dic. de 2009 · The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that...
applied to late sixteenth-century Italy, needs careful analysis and qualification. There was probably an appreciable increase in the population of western Europe during the sixteenth century, at least in the towns. In the absence of precise statistics it is difficult to be sure of this, and figures derived from
