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Georgian ( ქართული ენა, romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced [ˈkʰartʰuli ˈena]) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it also serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. [2] . It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. [3] .
- 3.7 million (2014)
Language family: Kartvelian, Karto-Zan. Number of speakers: c. 3.7 million. Spoken in: Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran. First written: 430 AD. Writing system: Mkhedruli alphabet (previously Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri alphabets) Status: official language of Georgia. Georgian is related to Mingrelian, Laz, and Svan, all of which ...
10 de abr. de 2024 · Georgian language, official language of the republic of Georgia, whose spoken form has many dialects, usually divided into East Georgian and West Georgian groups. These, together with the related Mingrelian (Megrelian), Laz (Chan), and Svan languages, make up the Kartvelian, or South Caucasian,
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Georgian language, with its unique and intricate script, stands as a fascinating testament to the rich cultural heritage of Georgia. As one of the oldest languages in the world, and a member of the Kartvelian language family, Georgian boasts a distinct identity that sets it apart from its neighbors.
Some examples are: The nominative case of men in Georgian is constructed as, k'ats + eb + i , while the ergative case would be, k'ats + eb + ma . The nominative case of trees in Georgian ( xe , root ending with truncating vowel - e ) is, xe + eb + i , while the dative case would be, xe + eb + s .
2 de nov. de 2023 · Below, you’ll find the complete 33-letter Georgian alphabet, along with pronunciation guidance using English words to help you get started. Please note: These examples are meant as a guide only. The sounds might not be exact matches to English, especially the ejective consonants, which are specific to Georgian and a few other ...
The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli. Although the systems differ in appearance, their letters share the same names and alphabetical order and are written horizontally from left to right.
