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- Bismarck and the rise of Prussia
German Empire, historical empire founded on January 18, 1871, in the wake of three short, successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year span, Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France had been vanquished. The empire had its origin not in an upwelling of nationalist feeling from the masses but through traditional cabinet...
The Treaty of Prague concluded the Seven Weeks’ War with Austria and other German states on August 23, 1866, and cleared the way for a settlement both in Prussia and in the wider affairs of Germany. The Schleswig-Holstein question, which had threatened the balance of power in northern Europe for more than a decade, took on a new dimension with the cession of Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia. The Prussian parliament had been dissolved at the beginning of the war, and new elections were held on the day of the Battle of Königgrätz (July 3, 1866). The liberals in the parliament had a reduced majority, and they were now split in their attitude to Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck; his success had shaken their liberal principles. The moderates broke away from the Progressives (Deutsche Fortschrittspartei) to form the National Liberal Party, a party in which liberalism was subordinated to nationalism. Bismarck, on his side, made a conciliatory gesture by asking for an act of indemnity for the unconstitutional collection of taxes since the beginning of the parliamentary struggle with Prussian King William I in 1862. This act was passed on September 3, 1866, by a vote of 230 to 75.
It was a decisive step in German history. The Prussian liberals, hitherto genuine opponents of Bismarck, dropped their insistence on parliamentary sovereignty in exchange for the prospect of German unity and for an assurance that united Germany would be administered in a “liberal” spirit. Instead of a struggle for power, there was henceforth compromise. The capitalist middle classes ceased to demand control of the state, and the crown and the Junker governing class conducted the state in a way which suited middle-class needs and outlook. Since the middle classes ceased to be liberals, the Prussian Junkers became “Germans.” Neither side kept its bargain fully, and there were renewed alarms of constitutional struggle throughout the period of the empire. However, the decision of September 3, 1866, was not undone, and Germany did not become a constitutional monarchy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Territorios imperiales. Véase también. Organización territorial del Imperio alemán. El Imperio alemán consistía originalmente de 28, y más tarde (para 1876) 30, Estados constituyentes, el mayor de los cuales con diferencia era Prusia.
German settlement in Central and Eastern Europe. Following the conquest of Prussia by the Teutonic Knights in the Prussian Crusade, German settlers were brought in, displacing the indigenous Old Prussians. Part of the motivation behind the territorial changes is based on historical events in the Eastern and Central Europe.
The German Empire consisted of 25 constituent states and an imperial territory, the largest of which was Prussia. These states, or Staaten (or Bundesstaaten , i.e. federal states , a name derived from the previous North German Confederation ; they became known as Länder during the Weimar Republic ) each had votes in the Bundesrat ...
Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. Germany from 1871 to 1918. The German Empire, 1871–1914. German Empire. The German Empire, 1871–1918. The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia.
Contents. Germany from 1871 to 1918. The German Empire, 1871–1914. Unification of Germany by Prussia. The unification of Germany by Prussia, which brought most of north-central Europe into one kingdom. (more) The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia.
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