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  1. The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland, was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed between 1809 and 1917 as an autonomous state ruled by the Russian Empire.

    • FI
  2. El Gran Ducado de Finlandia, Gran Principado de Finlandia, o conocido como el período de la Finlandia rusa, es el nombre con que se designaba a Finlandia desde 1581, cuando el rey Juan III de Suecia adoptó el título de Gran Duque de Finlandia, hasta 1917, cuando se proclamó la independencia de Finlandia del Imperio ruso.

  3. This is a list of monarchs and heads of state of Finland; that is, the kings of Sweden with regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, the grand dukes of Finland, a title used by most Swedish monarchs, up to the two-year regency following the independence in 1917, with a brief flirtation with a truly domestic monarchy .

    Rank
    Portrait
    President (birth–death)
    Elected
    13.
    Alexander Stubb (b. 1968)
    1 March 2024
    12
    Sauli Niinistö (b. 1948)
    2012 2018
    1 March 2012
    11
    Tarja Halonen (b. 1943)
    2000 2006
    1 March 2000
    10
    Martti Ahtisaari (1937–2023)
    1 March 1994
  4. Grand Duke of Finland, alternatively the Grand Prince of Finland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinas, Swedish: Storfurste av Finland, Russian: Великий князь Финляндский, tr. Velikiy knyaz' Finlyandskiy, IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲikɪj knʲæsʲ fʲɪnˈlʲan(t)skʲɪj]), was, from around 1580 to 1809, a title in use by most ...

  5. The Grand Duchy of Finland - Finland at War. The Grand Duchy of Finland or the Russian Empire period started in the 19th century. This is as a result of the Swedish Empire losing to the Russian Empire in the short Finnish War of 1808-09. The Treaty of Hamina concluded peace on Russian terms by ceding everything east of Tornio and Muonio Rivers ...

  6. 24 de may. de 2020 · By June Pelo. Data as of December 1988. Based on information from Hugh Seton-Watson, “The Russian Empire, 1801-1917”, Oxford, 1967, 774. Russia planned at first to annex Finland directly as a province of the Russian Empire, but in order to overcome the Finns’ misgivings about Russian rule, Tsar Alexander I offered them the following solution.

  7. A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917.