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Hesse-Darmstadt, former landgraviate, grand duchy, and state of Germany. It was formed in 1567 in the division of old Hesse; after Hesse-Kassel was absorbed by Prussia in 1866, Hesse-Darmstadt was usually known simply as Hesse.
Early life. Louis was born at the Prinz-Karl-Palais in Darmstadt, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine in the German Confederation, the first son and child of Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (23 April 1809 – 20 March 1877) and Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (18 June 1815 – 21 March 1885), granddaughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia.
The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) remained a sovereign realm until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Since 23 May 2013, the head of the house has been Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse.
Le grand-duché de Hesse (ex-landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt) fut l'un des États composant la confédération du Rhin, puis la Confédération germanique, et enfin l'Empire allemand. Le grand-duché prend le nom de grand-duché de Hesse-et-du-Rhin (en allemand : Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein ), avec l'accord du Concert européen , à la suite du Congrès d'Aix-la-Chapelle en 1818 .
The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918. The Grand Duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen). It assumed the name Hesse and bei Rhein in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse ...
Description. Also known as. English. Grand Duchy of Hesse. member state of the German Confederation. Hesse-Darmstadt. Großherzogtum Hessen. Hesse. Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine.
Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations. The Grand Duchy of Hesse and the United States began relations in 1829 with mutual recognition going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871. Relations would eventually end with World War I when the U.S. declared war on Germany .
