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Between 1807 and 1813 the Grand-Duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Westphalia. Louis I: 14 June 1753: 1790–1830: 6 April 1830: Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt: Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt 19 February 1777 Darmstadt seven children: Created Grand Duke of Hesse in 1806. Charles: 27 June 1784: 1803–1854: 17 July ...
Early life. Louis was born at the Prinz-Karl-Palais in Darmstadt, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine in the German Confederation, the first son and child of Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (23 April 1809 – 20 March 1877) and Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (18 June 1815 – 21 March 1885), granddaughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia.
The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) remained a sovereign realm until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Since 23 May 2013, the head of the house has been Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse.
Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations. The Grand Duchy of Hesse and the United States began relations in 1829 with mutual recognition going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871. Relations would eventually end with World War I when the U.S. declared war on Germany .
Rulers of Hesse. This is a list of monarchs of Hesse ( German: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These monarchs belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant, [1] originally the Reginar. Hesse was ruled as a landgraviate, electorate and later as a grand duchy until 1918.
Description. Also known as. English. Grand Duchy of Hesse. member state of the German Confederation. Hesse-Darmstadt. Großherzogtum Hessen. Hesse. Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine.
2. The original landgravate of Hesse was partitioned among four descendants of Philipp the Generous (1505–67). Two branches died out in the seventeenth century; the nineteenth-century descendants of the dynasty ruled until 1866 in the Electorate of Hesse- Kassel, and in the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt until 1918.
