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John II Casimir Vasa (Polish: Jan II Kazimierz Waza; Lithuanian: Jonas Kazimieras Vaza; 22 March 1609 – 16 December 1672) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648 to his abdication in 1668 as well as a claimant to the throne of Sweden from 1648 to 1660.
18 de mar. de 2024 · John II Casimir Vasa (born March 22, 1609, Kraków, Pol.—died Dec. 16, 1672, Nevers, France) was the king of Poland (1648–68) and pretender to the Swedish throne, whose reign was marked by heavy losses of Polish territory incurred in wars against the Ukrainians, Tatars, Swedes, and Russians.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1564–1633) John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1596–1660), German prince of the House of Ascania. John Casimir of Poland (1609–1672) This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name.
Returning from exile in Silesia, John Casimir built an international coalition against the Swedes, whose successes were upsetting the balance of power. A cease-fire intervened on the Russian front, and the Cossacks were neutralized by the Tatars, while the Habsburgs, Denmark , and Brandenburg-Prussia went to Poland’s aid.
In Poland, John II Casimir of Poland abdicated in 1668.
- 1523
- King Gustav I of Sweden
John II Casimir was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648 to his abdication in 1668 as well as titular King of Sweden from 1648 to 1660. He was the first son of Sigismund III Vasa with his second wife Constance of Austria. John Casimir succeeded his older half-brother, Władysław IV Vasa.
22 de abr. de 2016 · 'Initium Calamitatis Regni'? John Casimir and Monarchical Power in Poland-Lithuania, 1648-68 - Robert I. Frost, 1986.