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Hace 3 días · It was unclear whether the Papal States were a separate realm with the Pope as their sovereign ruler, or a part of the Frankish Empire over which the popes had administrative control, as suggested in the late-9th-century treatise Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma, or whether the Holy Roman emperors were vicars of the Pope ruling Christendom, with the Pope directly responsible only ...
- Parliament (1848)
Hace 2 días · Otto I (Reign: 936-973) Otto I, also known as Otto the Great, was the first emperor of what is traditionally considered the Holy Roman Empire after Charlemagne. Crowned in 962, his reign is notable for its consolidation of the empire through strong military leadership. Otto the Great defeated the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955, which ...
Hace 6 días · Charlemagne [b] ( / ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn, ˌʃɑːrləˈmeɪn / SHAR-lə-mayn, -MAYN; 2 April 748 [a] – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800, holding all these titles until his death in 814. Charlemagne succeeded in uniting the ...
Hace 2 días · Baldwin and his advisors recognised that it was essential for Sibylla to be married to a Western nobleman in order to access support from European states in a military crisis; while Raymond was still regent, a marriage was arranged for Sibylla and William of Montferrat, a cousin of Louis VII of France and of Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor.
Hace 5 días · The once sprawling Empire lost more and more of its territory to independent states, and it was a much reduced imperial force that succumbed to the French armies of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806. Officially, Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor. First page > Medieval Beginnings > Page 1, 2
Hace 4 días · Protestantism, Christian religious movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. Along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism became one of three major forces in Christianity.
Hace 5 días · The decision to separate the administration of the German states and the Holy Roman Empire later opened the way to the Golden Bull of 1356 under Karl IV who began his reign in 1346, which consolidated the election of the emperor by seven separate electors constituting a college of prince-electors with the underlying hope of ending civil warfare as a result of succession disputes, which ...
