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House of Palatinate-Simmern. House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Founded by. Otto I. Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria. Inception. 1180. Authority file. Q131621 VIAF ID: 77109235 GND ID: 118634232 Library of Congress authority ID: sh85147181 NL CR AUT ID: jx20060403106 National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007289532905171.
History of Bavaria. The history of Bavaria stretches from its earliest settlement and its formation as a stem duchy in the 6th century through its inclusion in the Holy Roman Empire to its status as an independent kingdom and finally as a large Bundesland (state) of the Federal Republic of Germany.
In 1712 Luxembourg and Namur were ceded to Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria by his French allies, but at the end of the war in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht Maximilian Emanuel was restored as Elector of Bavaria. In 1713 the duchy fell to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.
In the 10th century, no noble house of Alamannia succeeded in founding a ducal dynasty, as the Ottonians did in Saxony or the Liutpolding in Bavaria, though the Hunfridings came closest. The duchy encompassed the area surrounding Lake Constance, the Black Forest , and the left and right banks of the Rhine , including Alsace and parts of the Swiss plateau , bordering on Upper Burgundy .
The Kingdom of Bavaria ( German: Königreich Bayern; Bavarian: Kenigreich Bayern) was a historic German state that existed from 1805–1918. It became the Free State of Bavaria in 1918 and today since 1945 it is now called Bavaria . Categories: 1800s establishments in Germany. 1806 establishments in Europe. 1918 disestablishments in Germany.
Kingdom of Bavaria. The Kingdom of Bavaria ( German: Königreich Bayern; Bavarian: Kinereich Bayern; spelled Baiern until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1806 and continued to exist until 1918. With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the kingdom became a federated state of the ...
Ministerpräsident des Freistaates Bayern. Coat of arms of Bavaria. Incumbent. Markus Söder. since 16 March 2018. Residence. Prinz-Carl-Palais, Munich (official residence) Bavarian State Chancellery, Munich (executive office) Appointer.
