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  1. Six Key Ideas. At least six ideas came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking: deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress. Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form. a. Deism.

  2. 9 de nov. de 2022 · One major belief of the Enlightenment Period in European history was the emphasis on reason and rationality as tools for understanding the world and solving problems.

  3. 6 de oct. de 2020 · Debris flow activity increased after the Wenchuan earthquake, and many debris flows continue to occur. Recently, a catastrophic debris flow event was triggered by strong rainfall on 20 August 2019 in Wenchuan County, China. The main purposes of this article are to analyse the activity characteristics of this disaster and further to analyse the long-term activity of debris flow in Wenchuan ...

  4. 27 de ene. de 2018 · The Enlightenment has been defined in many different ways, but at its broadest was a philosophical, intellectual and cultural movement of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It stressed reason, logic, criticism, and freedom of thought over dogma, blind faith, and superstition. Logic wasn’t a new invention, having been used by the ...

  5. Overview. The Enlightenment was a sprawling intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 1700s. Enabled by the Scientific Revolution, which had begun as early as 1500, the Enlightenment represented about as big of a departure as possible from the ...

  6. As a political movement, some historians trace the Enlightenment to the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688. That's when King James of England, Ireland, and Scotland was deposed and replaced by his daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. William was the stadtholder (ruler) of the Dutch Republic, a flourishing economic and intellectual center.

  7. 12 de sept. de 2023 · The main representatives of enlightened despotism were Frederick II of Prussia, Catherine II of Russia, José II of Austria, Carlos III of Spain and José I of Portugal. These monarchs incorporated into their cabinets ministers and advisers who were imbued with the new ideas of the Enlightenment , such as Pombal in Portugal, Campomanes in Spain or von Kaunitz in Austria.