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Hace 3 días · Philip IV (Spanish: Felipe Domingo Victor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria, Portuguese: Filipe; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640.
Hace 5 días · This point recurs in the final essay in this section, in which Velazquez moves centre stage. In ‘Appearance and Reality in the Spain of Velazquez’ (2006), Elliott traces the career of the artist in the context of the Spain of Philip III and Philip IV, and the opportunities offered by the Court.
Hace 5 días · This is especially true because, by a remarkable historical quirk, Mariana was re-adopted as a political seer by courtly insiders at the beginning of the reign of Philip IV in 1621. Understanding De rege , therefore, provides a sharp focus for the tortured politics at the outset of the reigns of both Philip III and Philip IV.
Hace 1 día · 20 May 1303. On this day the Treaty of Paris was concluded, whereby Philip IV of France restored the duchy of Aquitaine (also called Gascony/Guyenne) to Edward I. This was the conclusion of a conflict that had started in 1294, when Philip took advantage of a war between English and Norman privateers at sea to confiscate the duchy. His forces had occupied…
Hace 6 días · Philip the Handsome [b] (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506), also called the Fair, was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy from 1482 to 1506, as well as the first Habsburg King of Castile (as Philip I) for a brief time in 1506. The son of Maximilian of Austria (later Holy Roman Emperor as Maximilian I) and Mary of ...
Hace 5 días · The Spanish monarch by this time was Philip IV. France, under the well-known Louis XIII and his most trusted advisor, Cardinal Richelieu, had sent large amounts of money to aid the Protestant forces in the early years of the war. A resurgence of Huguenot discontent within French borders had forced French troops to focus on internal concerns.
Hace 5 días · Women were not deterred by the criticism and legal action, making it the ‘most original and striking feature of women’s dress during the reign of Philip IV’ (p. 64). Regardless of its popularity at the Spanish court, its Spanish appropriation first began outside the royal sphere.
