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  1. Hace 18 horas · Baruch ( de) Spinoza [b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture ...

    • Benedictus de Spinoza
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Hace 18 horas · Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is often characterized as first philosophy, implying that it is more fundamental than other forms of philosophical inquiry. Metaphysics is traditionally is not seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some modern theorists understand ...

  3. Hace 18 horas · Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan OM, FBA ( pronunciation ⓘ; 5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975; natively Radhakrishnayya) was an Indian politician, philosopher and statesman who served as the second president of India from 1962 to 1967. He previously served as the first vice president of India from 1952 to 1962. He was the second ambassador of India ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ThelemaThelema - Wikipedia

    Hace 18 horas · e. Thelema ( / θəˈliːmə /) is a Western esoteric and occult social or spiritual philosophy, [1] as well as a new religious movement that was founded in the early 1900s by Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), an English writer, mystic, occultist, and ceremonial magician. [2] Central to Thelema is the idea of discovering and following one's True ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LogicLogic - Wikipedia

    Hace 18 horas · When used as a countable noun, the term "a logic" refers to a logical formal system that articulates a proof system. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics . Logic studies arguments, which consist of a set of premises together with a conclusion.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MindMind - Wikipedia

    Hace 18 horas · Mind. The mind is responsible for phenomena like perception, thought, feeling, and action. The mind is what thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills, encompassing the totality of mental phenomena. It includes both conscious processes, through which an individual is aware of external and internal circumstances, and unconscious ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MarxismMarxism - Wikipedia

    Hace 18 horas · e. Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as " historical materialism ", to understand class relations and social conflict. It also uses a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.