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  1. Definition, Artists, & Examples. Surrealism is a cultural and artistic movement that originated in the 1920s and 1930s as a reaction to the traumas of World War I and the disillusionment with modern civilization. It is a style that tries to challenge reality by depicting a warped, irrational universe filled with surprising, bizarre features.

  2. 6 de dic. de 2023 · Psychic freedom. Historians typically introduce Surrealism as an offshoot of Dada. In the early 1920s, writers such as André Breton and Louis Aragon became involved with Parisian Dada. Although they shared the group’s interest in anarchy and revolution, they felt Dada lacked clear direction for political action.

  3. 23 de ago. de 2020 · The Roots Of Surrealism The Uncertainty of the Poet by Giorgio de Chirico, 1913, via Tate, London Surrealism is an embodiment of the Modernist period in art and culture. The Modernist art period defined itself by a rejection of past traditions in art. It explored new modes of creativity and new subject matters for painting.

  4. 2 de mar. de 2024 · In psychology, “ automatism ” refers to involuntary actions and processes not under the control of the conscious mind—for example, dreaming, breathing, or a nervous tic. Automatism plays a role in Surrealists techniques such as spontaneous or automatic writing, painting, and drawing; free association of images and words; and collaborative ...

  5. In 1919, she was accepted by the School of Applied Arts in Prague where she studied painting under Emanuel Díte. She graduated in 1922, and that same year she met the young painter and writer, Jindrich Štyrský and these two became an inseparable artistic couple, and until his death in 1942 they collaborated on a large number of exhibitions in Czechoslovakia and other European countries.

  6. Surrealism’s surprising imagery, deep symbolism, refined painting techniques, and disdain for convention influenced later generations of artists, including Joseph Cornell (1903–1972) and Arshile Gorky (1904–1948), the latter whose work formed a continuum between Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism.

  7. 1 de sept. de 2023 · It comes from one of the most significant artistic trends of the first half of the 20th century: Surrealism. This artistic movement was characterized by an innovative approach to the imagination and has gained popularity across the globe in all artistic mediums (poetry, painting, photography, film, etc.). It has brought together many artists ...