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1221 ( MCCXXI) fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Se inicia la construcción de la catedral de Burgos. Se funda la Farmacia de Santa María Novella. Finalización de la Quinta Cruzada (1217–1221). Nacimientos. Categoría principal: Nacidos en 1221.
- Categoría:Conflictos en 1221
Conflictos (guerras, batallas, levantamientos y...
- Categoría:Conflictos en 1221
Year 1221 ( MCCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events. By place. Byzantine Empire. November – Emperor Theodore I ( Laskaris) dies after a 16-year reign and is succeeded by his son-in-law John III ( Doukas ).
- Background
- Battle of Parwan and Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
Genghis Khan had invaded Khwarazm with an army of between 75,000 and 200,000 soldiers in late 1219.[a] Shah Muhammad II, wary of Mongol skill in battle and doubtful of his commanders' loyalties, adopted a defence in depth strategy based on garrisoning his cities, especially Otrar, Samarkand and Gurganj. However, the Khan demonstrated superior strat...
After Jalal al-Din moved against some Mongol forces in the area, Genghis Khan sent Shigi Qutuqu with force of between thirty and fifty thousand to defeat the Shah; however, Qutuqu was unexpectedly defeated at the Battle of Parwan in the autumn of 1221. News of this defeat led to large rebellions in several cities, including Merv and Herat. Unfortun...
At dawn on 24 November, the battle began with the wings engaging each other; the Khwarazmian left held their strong defensive position despite the Khan consistently feeding in new troops, while Ögedei was driven back on the Mongol left. Realizing the strength of the ridge, Genghis sent a general named Bela Noyan with an elite bahadur tumen to climb...
Jalal al-Din managed to collect the survivors of his army; displaying his military acumen, he defeated local rulers and started establishing a small state in India. Genghis did not make any great effort to pursue his defeated foe, only sending troops when Jalal al-Din recrossed the Indus to bury his dead. The Khan was mostly occupied with subjugati...
- 24 November 1221
- Mongol victory
- Khwarazm and Khorasan annexed by Mongols
Between 1219 and 1221, the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invaded the lands of the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia. The campaign, which followed the annexation of the Qara Khitai Khanate, saw widespread devastation and atrocities. The invasion marked the completion of the Mongol conquest of Central Asia, and began the Mongol ...
- 1219–1221
- Khwarezmia annexed to the Mongol Empire
- Mongol victory
El número angelical 1221 te capacita para mantener una visión positiva de la vida y crear armonía interna, incluso frente a los desafíos. Significa un signo positivo para el despertar espiritual y el crecimiento personal, enfatizando la importancia de la energía positiva y de una actitud agradecida.
Estimado Wikiwand AI, Seamos breves simplemente respondiendo estas preguntas clave: ¿Puede enumerar los principales datos y estadísticas sobre 1221? Resumir este artículo para un niño de 10 años. MOSTRAR TODAS LAS PREGUNTAS. 1221 ( MCCXXI) fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano. Datos rápidos Año 1221, Años ...
