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1281 ( MCCLXXXI) fue un año común comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 25 de febrero - Alfonso X el Sabio publica las primeras Ordenanzas Marítimas de Castilla. 16 de diciembre - Alfonso X el Sabio otorga la Carta Puebla de su fundación a la Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad y Gran Puerto de Santa María.
Year 1281 ( MCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Byzantine Empire. Spring – Siege of Berat: A Byzantine relief force under Michael Tarchaneiotes arrives at the strategically important citadel of Berat.
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
After the Mamluk victories over Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and Albistan in 1277, the Il-khan Abaqa sent his brother Möngke Temur at the head of a large army which numbered about 40–50,000 men, chiefly Armenians under Leo II and Georgians under Demetrius II. Homs was the first time that the Mamluks faced the Mongol army at full strength. On 20 Oct...
On 29 October 1281, the two armies met south of Homs, a city in western Syria. In a pitched battle, the Armenians, Georgians and Oiratsunder King Leo II and Mongol generals routed and scattered the Mamluk left flank, but the Mamluks personally led by Sultan Qalawun destroyed the Mongol centre. Möngke Temur was wounded and fled, followed by his diso...
The following year, Abaqa died and his successor, Tekuder, reversed his policy towards the Mamluks. He converted to Islamand forged an alliance with the Mamluk sultan. According to Nicholas Morton, the Battle of Homs was an important turning point in the expansion of the Mongol Empire, as it was the first time that a full-scale Mongol invasion coul...
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46226-6.Burns, Ross (2016). Aleppo, A History. Routledge. ISBN 9780415737210.Richard, Jean (1999). The Crusades, C. 1071-c. 1291. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62566-1.Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Springer. ISBN 9781137264756.- 29 October 1281
- Homs
- Mamluk victory
Batalla de Homs (1281) La segunda batalla de Homs se libró en la actual Siria el 29 de octubre de 1281 entre los ejércitos mamelucos de Egipto y el Ilkanato del Imperio mongol; la batalla fue parte de los intentos de Abaqa Kan para conquistar Siria. Antecedentes.
- Victoria mameluca
Acontecimientos. Vísperas sicilianas: nombre que se dio a la sublevación de los sicilianos contra las tropas invasoras francesas de Carlos de Anjou, por haberse iniciado a la hora de vísperas del lunes de Pascua de 1282. Los sublevados sorprendieron a la guarnición francesa y realizaron una gran matanza. Para evitar represalias, los ...
1281. Millennium : 2nd millennium. Centuries : 12th century – 13th century – 14th century. Decades : 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s. Years : 1278 1279 1280 – 1281 – 1282 1283 1284.
1281. Establishment of Rewley Abbey, Oxford, and Appleby Friary. The Council of Lambeth issues the decree Ignorantia sacerdotum lays down the duties of parish priests to teach the laity in religious matters. 1282. 21 March – Dafydd ap Gruffydd leads rebellion in Wales. 11 December – the English defeat the Welsh at the Battle of Orewin Bridge.
