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Hace 2 días · Already in the 13th century, Transylvanian Saxony was divided into seats mirroring the Székelys. The basis of the Transylvanian German administration was laid by Andrew II in his 1224 diploma "Andreanum". He ceased the supervision of the voivode and gave the job (called "royal judge" (királybíró) from then on) to the ispán of Szeben.
Hace 3 días · A number of royal castles, from the 12th century onwards, formed an essential network of royal storehouses in the 13th century for a wide range of goods including food, drink, weapons, armour and raw materials. Castles such as Southampton, Winchester, Bristol and the Tower of London were used to import, store and distribute royal wines.
Hace 2 días · Genoa, along with Venice, dominated the trade in the Eastern Mediterranean beginning in the 12th century, and the Black Sea slave trade beginning in the 13th century. They sold both Baltic and Slavic slaves, as well as Armenians , Circassians , Georgians , Turks and other ethnic groups of the Black Sea and Caucasus , to the Muslim nations of the Middle East. [23]
Hace 2 días · During the 13th century, this Mongol Empire conquered most of the Eurasian land mass, including both China in the east and much of the old Islamic caliphate (as well as Kievan Rus') in the west. Hulagu Khan 's destruction of Baghdad in 1258 is traditionally seen as the approximate end of the Golden Age.
Hace 2 días · Kodachi (小太刀, "small Tachi"): A shorter version of the tachi, but with similar mounts and intended use, mostly found in the 13th century or earlier. Ōdachi ( 大太刀 , "large Tachi ") / Nodachi ( 野太刀 , "field Tachi ") : A longer version of the tachi, generally with a blade length of more than 90 cm (35 in), mostly found in the 14th century or later.
Hace 1 día · The Forum of Pompeii with Vesuvius in the distance. The culture of Italy encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, and customs of the Italian peninsula and of the Italians throughout history. Italy has been the centre of the Roman civilization and of the Catholic Church, as well as the starting point of movements with a great ...
Hace 2 días · In European history, "post-classical" is synonymous with the medieval time or Middle Ages, the period of history from around the 5th century to the 15th century. It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions ...