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Hace 5 días · 13th century: The earliest form of mechanical escapement, the verge escapement in Europe. 13th century: Buttons (combined with buttonholes) as a functional fastening for closing clothes appear first in Germany. 13th century: Explosive bomb in Jin dynasty Manchuria: Explosive bombs are used in 1221 by the Jin dynasty against a Song Dynasty city.
Hace 3 días · Both languages were later substituted in its official status by Castilian Spanish, till the 20th century. In the 13th century many universities were founded in León and in Castile. Some, such as the Leonese Salamanca and the Castilian Palencia, were among the earliest universities in Europe.
Hace 6 días · The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest" [a]) or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate. [4] .
Hace 5 días · The foundation of this first daughter house reflected the success of Cîteaux after its initial problems, and marked the beginning of what was to become a Europe-wide network of Cistercian monasteries, which, by the 13th century, extended the width and breadth of the continent.
Hace 5 días · Date accessed: 9 May, 2024. This volume of collected essays explores the social and cultural history of the city of Rouen between the ‘foundation’ of Normandy under Rollo in 911 and the end of the 13th century.
Hace 5 días · Struck by a beam of a burning scaffolding, the angel was decapitated and its head broken into more than 20 pieces. Such an image of desolation, symbol of the suffering of the people of France devastated by the war, soon appeared on the front pages of newspapers across the planet. Wikipedia.
Hace 5 días · Price: £65.00. As Martin Heale states at the very beginning of The Abbots and Priors of Late Medieval and Reformation England, ‘the importance of the late medieval abbot needs no particular emphasis’. This was a group of men with responsibility for the spiritual and material wellbeing of thousands of monks and canons.
