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1638 ( MDCXXXVIII) fue un año común comenzado en viernes, según el calendario gregoriano . Acontecimientos. 27 y 28 de marzo: en Calabria ( Italia ), dos terremotos dejan 30 000 víctimas. 1. 29 de marzo: en Delaware (EE. UU.), colonos suecos establecen su primer asentamiento, al que bautizan Nueva Suecia.
June 20 – Eighty Years' War: Battle of Kallo – Spanish troops under Ferdinand of Austria defeat a much larger Dutch force, near Antwerp. June 27 – Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople is deposed for high treason, strangled and thrown into the sea by Janissaries, on Ottoman Sultan Murad IV 's command.
Bibliografía. Batalla de Cabañas 1638. Apariencia. Los holandeses enviaron al almirante holandés Cornelius Jol (Jols, Pie de Palo) a las Antillas con intención de capturar la Flota de Indias, habiendo zarpado de Texel en mayo de 1638 con 10 galeones grandes. En las Antillas se le unieron otros 16 galeones.
- 31 de agosto y 3 de septiembre de 1638
- Provincias Unidas
- Victoria decisiva española
In 1638 Ottoman Sultan Murad IV (Suleyman I's Great-Great-Great Grandson) decided to recapture the city. According to legend, only the sultan in-person, could conquer the city. Murat was seen as a warrior hero and thus it seemed as his duty to campaign and regain Baghdad.
- 15 November – 25 December 1638
- Ottoman victory, Treaty of Zuhab
- Ottomans recapture Baghdad
- Ottomans recapture Baghdad
3. ] Proclamación de la Dinastía Qing, última de la China Imperial (hasta 1912 ). Hung Taiji cambia oficialmente el nombre del Estado Jin (establecido en 1616) a Qing (清, puro) y se proclama Huangdi ( Emperador ), abandonando su antiguo título de Kan. Se consolida una nueva comunidad Yurchen, desde entonces conocida como Manchú.
The Great Thunderstorm of Widecombe-in-the-Moor in Dartmoor, Kingdom of England, took place on Sunday, 21 October 1638, when the church of St Pancras was apparently struck by ball lightning during a severe thunderstorm. An afternoon service was taking place at the time, and the building was packed with approximately 300 worshippers.
1638 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1638th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 638th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1630s decade.
