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The rise of nationalism in Europe was stimulated by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. [1] [2] American political science professor Leon Baradat has argued that “nationalism calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state – a nation-state – to support those ...
Hace 1 día · The Antiqua–Fraktur dispute was a typographical dispute in 19th- and early 20th-century Germany . In most European countries, blackletter typefaces like the German Fraktur were displaced with the creation of the Antiqua typefaces in the 15th and 16th centuries. However, in Germany and Austria, the two styles of printing coexisted until the ...
Hace 1 día · Hughes's 1857 novel Tom Brown's School Days did much to promote muscular Christianity throughout the English-speaking world. Muscular Christianity is a philosophical movement that originated in England in the mid-19th century, characterized by a belief in patriotic duty, discipline, self-sacrifice, masculinity, and the moral and physical beauty ...
Hace 6 horas · At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world, and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. Within sixty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population went from about 300,000 to over 3 million, [160] and reached its highest ever recorded population of 3.6 million for the 1950 census.
- United States
- Illinois
- March 4, 1837; 186 years ago
Hace 1 día · Andrew Jackson Davis (1826–1910), American occultist. Robert Felkin (1853–1926), medical missionary and explorer, member of Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Stella Matutina, writer on Africa and medicine. A. Frank Glahn (1865–1941), German mystic. Stanislas de Guaita (1861–1899), occult writer.
Hace 6 horas · 19th century The Gothic Revival library and law school buildings on the Madison Avenue campus Low Memorial Library , c. 1900 Alma Mater , by Daniel Chester French (1903) In November 1813, the college agreed to incorporate its medical school with The College of Physicians and Surgeons, a new school created by the Regents of New York, forming Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons .
Hace 1 día · By the 19th century, tattooing had spread to British society but was still largely associated with sailors and the lower or even criminal class. Tattooing had however been practised in an amateur way by public schoolboys from at least the 1840s [116] [117] and by the 1870s had become fashionable among some members of the upper classes, including royalty.
