Resultado de búsqueda
1161 ( MCLXI) fue un año común comenzado en domingo del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Fundación de Treviño por el rey de Navarra Sancho VI el Sabio. Nacimientos. 13 de octubre - Leonor de Plantagenet, Reina de Castilla de 1170 a 1214. Balduino IV, rey de Jerusalén.
Year 1161 ( MCLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. February 3 – Battle of Oslo: King Inge I ( the Hunchback) is defeated and killed, while fighting the forces of Haakon II ( the Broadshouldered ).
- Overview
- Background
- Naval Battle of Caishi
- Casualties
- Military and Naval Technology
- Aftermath
- See Also
- References
- Further Reading
Starting in 1125, the Jin had conquered former Song territories north of the Huai River. In 1142, a peace treaty settled the border between the two states, putting the Jin in control of northern China and the Song in control of the south. In 1150, Wanyan Liang became emperor and planned to unite northern and southern China under a single emperor. I...
Jin-Liao-Song
The Song (960–1276) was a Han-led dynasty that ruled over Southeast China. To their north was the Jin dynasty, a Jurchen-Han mixed dynasty that ruled over Northeast China. The Jin were led by the Jurchens, a confederation of semi-agrarian tribes from Manchuria in northeast China, though many northern Han nobles were also part of the Jin. The Liao were a Khitan-led dynasty covering parts of Mongolia, West China, and Central Asia. Like the Jin, the Liao also adopted Han culture, spoke Chinese,...
Start of Jin-Song wars
By 1127, Jin had unified most of northern China and besieged the Song capital of Kaifeng twice. In the second siege of Kaifeng, Emperor Qinzong of the Song was captured. The Jin took him and the Song royal family to Northeast China as hostages. Members of the Song court who had evaded capture fled south, where they established a temporary capital, first in the Song southern capital (modern Shangqiu), and then in Hangzhouin 1129. The move of the Song capital south to Hangzhou signalled the tra...
Jin preparations for Caishi
Wanyan Liang was crowned Jin emperor in 1150 after killing his cousin and predecessor, Emperor Xizong, in a palace coup. Wanyan Liang considered himself more of a Han authoritarian emperor than a Jurchen leader who ruled through a tribal council. The History of Jin contends that Wanyan Liang told his officials that the three desires of his life were conquest, absolute power, and women. His ultimate ambition was to rule over all of China, not just the north. In his childhood, Wanyan Liang adop...
Wanyan Liang's army built its encampment near Yangzhou on the northern side of the Yangzi River. The Jin advance had been slowed by Song victories in the west, where the Song captured several prefectures from the Jin. Wanyan Liang commanded his forces to cross the Yangzi at Caishi, south of modern Nanjing.A naval battle between Jin and Song took pl...
Estimates for the number of soldiers and casualties at the battle vary widely. A Song source reports that there were 18,000 Song soldiers stationed in Caishi. One document claims that 400,000-600,000 Jin soldiers were present at the battle. Herbert Franke argues that the Song had only 120,000 soldiers fighting on the entire frontand that the half m...
An account of the Song's technological capabilities is given in the Hai Qiu Fu (《海鳅赋》"Rhapsodic Ode on the Sea Eel Paddle Wheel Warships") by Yang Wanli: There were up to 340 ships in the Song fleet during the battle of Caishi in 1161. The Song fleet used trebuchets to bombard the Jin ships with incendiary bombs (pili huoqiu 霹雳火球 or huopao 霹雳火砲; "t...
Traditional Chinese historiography celebrated the battle of Caishi as an important victory for the Song. Caishi was held in the same esteem as the Battle of Fei River in 383, when the Eastern Jin defeated the northern invaders of the Former Qin. It is portrayed as a victory against overwhelming odds, in which 18,000 Song soldiers overcame an army o...
Chan, Hok-Lam (1992). "The Organization and Utilization of Labor Service Under The Jurchen Chin Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 52 (2): 613–664. doi:10.2307/2719174. JSTOR 2719174.Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010) [1996]. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-12433-1.Franke, Herbert (1994). "The Chin dynasty". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge U...Holcombe, Charles (2011). A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51595-5.Partington, J. R. (1960). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0.
- November 26–27, 1161
- Caishi, on the Yangtzi River.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}31°42′00″N 118°26′24″E / 31.70000°N 118.44000°E
- Song victory
1161 ( MCLXI ) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1161st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 161st year of the 2nd millennium, the 61st year of the 12th century, and the 2nd year of the 1160s decade.
CONAP® AD-1161 is a solvent-borne primer for bonding liquid polyurethanes to polyvinylchloride (PVC) substrates during the curing process. Brush. Spray. Roller. Areas of Application. Primer for use with polyurethane systems meeting the requirements of MIL-M-24041. Features and Benefits. QPL listed – MIL-M-24041 Category B, Type I.
Significant people. Births. Deaths. References. 1160s. The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169. Events. 1160. By place. Byzantine Empire.
1161 d. C. Sancho VI el Sabio, rey de Navarra, funda Treviño. Movimientos artísticos. Gótico. 1150 - 1400. Se desarrolla en Europa occidental. Se enfoca en la arquitectura. Eleva la altura de las catedrales mediante nuevas técnicas constructivas y las llena de luz. ( Arquitectura ). Guerras en curso en 1161. Reconquista de la Península Ibérica.
