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Núr ad-Dín byl synem slavného vojevůdce Imáda ad-Dín Zengího, vládce Mosulu a Aleppa. Po smrti otce v roce 1146 se ujal vlády v Aleppu, zatímco jeho bratr Saíf ad-Dín v Mosulu. Už tehdy byl poměrně známým vojevůdcem, který dobyl několik pevností v Antiochijském knížectví. V roce 1147 vytvořil spojenectví s damašským ...
The Ayyubid dynasty ( Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبیەکان Eyûbiyan ), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, [6] [9] [10 ...
AD 711. Year 711 ( DCCXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 711 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
al-Mahdi bi'llah. المهدي. 27 August 909 –. 4 March 934. 873. Salamiyah, Syria. 4 March 934. His claim to be the Mahdi caused the Qarmatian schism in 899. Fled Salamiya in 903, and settled at Sijilmasa in 905 while Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i overthrew the Aghlabids and established the Fatimid Caliphate in his name in 909.
As-Saolibiy „Yatimat ad-dahr“ („Zamonasining yagona durdonasi“) nomli tazkirasi bilan mashhurdir. Bu asar to‘rt qismdan iborat bo‘lib, X asr hamda XI asr boshlarigacha bo‘lgan davrni, ya’ni taxminan 912—1010-yillarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Akademik I.Y.Krachkovskiyning ko‘rsatishicha, as-Saolibiy o‘z kitobini yozishga 994 ...
Irish states since 1171. Irish states have existed under a number of different names for nearly a thousand years. A unified Irish proto-state had been coalescing from the multitude of small tribal kingdoms that existed circa AD 500, similar to the pattern elsewhere in Europe. The independent development of the several dynastic regional kingdoms ...
Sources. Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, ed. D. S. Richards, Ashgate, 2002.; Halm, Heinz (2014).Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171 [Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171] (in German).
