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1316 or 935 or 163. Richard I, King of England from 1189. Year 1189 ( MCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In English law, 1189 - specifically the beginning of the reign of Richard I - is considered the end of time immemorial .
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] ( c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
August – King William II of Sicily ("the Good") lands in Epirus with a Siculo-Norman expeditionary force of 200 ships and 80,000 men (including 5,000 knights) and marches as far as the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki, which he takes and pillages, massacring some 7,000 Greek citizens. [1] September 11 – 12 – Isaac II Angelos leads a revolt ...
Fernando de León (1178-1187), hijo del rey Fernando II de León y de su segunda esposa, la reina Teresa Fernández de Traba. Balduino de Ibelín, aristócrata del Reino de Jerusalén. Gerardo de Cremona, traductor y escritor italiano, afincado en España. Reinaldo de Châtillon, caballero francés, asesinado por Saladino.
Obléhání Jeruzaléma v roce 1187 se táhlo od 20. září až 2. října a znamenalo totální úpadek křižáckého Jeruzalémského království a po osmdesáti osmi letech vlády křesťanů pád Levanty zpět do rukou muslimů. Pád Jeruzaléma v Evropě vyvolal vyhlášení třetí křížové výpravy .
May 24 – Lambert Simnel is crowned King "Edward VI of England" in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland. [1] He claims to be Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, and challenges Henry VII for the throne of England, where he lands on June 5. June 16 – Battle of Stoke Field: The rebellion of pretender Lambert Simnel, led by John de la ...
Science. January – William VIII of Montpellier frees the teaching of medicine from any monopoly in France, [7] an origin of the University of Montpellier. Chinese and Japanese astronomers observe what has come to be understood as supernova SN 1181. One of only eight supernovae in the Milky Way observed in recorded history.
