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Hace 4 días · Its history is divided into two periods with a brief interruption in its existence, beginning with its collapse after the siege of Jerusalem in 1187 and its restoration after the Third Crusade in 1192. The original Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187 before being almost entirely overrun by the Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin.
1 de may. de 2024 · Under Saladin's command, the Ayyubid army defeated the Crusaders at the decisive Battle of Hattin in 1187, capturing Jerusalem and re-establishing Muslim military dominance in the Levant.
- 1174 – 4 March 1193
- Ayyub ibn Shadi
- Umayyad Mosque, Damascus
- Sunni Islam
Hace 4 días · Ghaznavid portrait, Palace of Lashkari Bazar. Schlumberger noted that the turban, the small mouth and the strongly slanted eyes were characteristically Turkic. [10] 11th century. Two military families arose from the Turkic slave-guards of the Samanid Empire, the Simjurids and Ghaznavids, who ultimately proved disastrous to the Samanids.
Hace 1 día · Despite his defeat at the Battle of al-Fule in the fall of 1183, Saladin increased his attacks against the Franks, leading to their defeat at the Battle of Cresson on 1 May 1187. Guy of Lusignan responded by raising the largest army that Jerusalem had ever put into the field.
Hace 3 días · Between 1176 and 1187, the Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin conquered most of the Crusader states in the Levant. Jerusalem was lost to the Ayyubids as a result of the siege of Jerusalem in 1187 leading to the calling of the Third Crusade.
Hace 2 días · Around 23 November 1187, Frederick received letters that had been sent to him from the rulers of the Crusader states in the Near East urging him to come to their aid. Around 1 December, Cardinal Henry of Marcy preached a crusade sermon before Frederick and a public assembly in Strasbourg .
5 de may. de 2024 · Selahaddin Eyyubi, 1187'de kutsal şehir Kudüs'ü 88 yıl süren Hristiyan egemenliğinden kurtarıp Müslüman dünyasına katmasıyla ve Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi'nde Haçlı devletlerine karşı verdiği mücadelesiyle Müslüman, Kürt, Arap ve Türk kültürlerinde önemli bir figür hâline geldi, "kahraman" olarak görüldü ve "Kudüs Fâtihi" olarak anıldı.
