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Year 1209 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe. May – The First ...
- 1209 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1209 () was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian...
- AD 1209 - Wikipedia
From currently unnecessary disambiguation: This is a...
- 1209 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Languedoc & The Cathars
- Popes & Kings
- War: Simon de Montfort
- Aftermath
Medieval Languedoc was a region of southern France with its unofficial capital at Toulouse. The literary language there was Occitan, which gave its name to the wider cultural region of southern France, Occitania, of which Languedoc was a part. The Albigensian Crusade directed against this region in the first quarter of the 13th century CE takes its...
Pope Innocent III awarded the campaign against heretics Crusade status, which meant that Church funds could be directed towards its fulfilment and those who fought in it were guaranteed a redemption of their sins like the crusaders in the Holy Land. It was the first crusade to specifically target Christians and not Muslims, even though the Fourth C...
As the Crusader army left Lyons and moved down the Rhône River in July 1209 CE the first snag was encountered. Raymond of Toulouse, the figurehead of the enemy at least in propaganda terms, had opened up negotiations with the Pope and, after a suitable penance and giving up a spot of land, he joined the Crusader army as an ally. Accordingly, the fi...
The campaigns had dramatically reduced the wealth and power of the Languedoc nobility and the re-shaping of the royal political map was nicely completed when Raymond VII's estates passed on to his heir, Alphonse of Poitiers, brother of Louis IX, in 1249 CE. The Cathars, meanwhile, were not wiped out and their churches and institutions continued in ...
- Mark Cartwright
Albigensian Crusade, Crusade (1209–29) called by Pope Innocent III against the Cathari, a dualist religious movement in southern France that the Roman Catholic Church had branded heretical. The war pitted the nobility of staunchly Catholic northern France against that of the south, where the Cathari were tolerated and even enjoyed the support of the nobles.
1209 fue un año común comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano. Acontecimientos. Se funda la Universidad de Cambridge. 27 de junio - Tratado de Valladolid, suscrito por los reyes Alfonso IX de León y Alfonso VIII de Castilla en la ciudad de Valladolid. Inocencio III aprueba la Orden Franciscana.
Massacre at Béziers, (21–22 July 1209). This brutal massacre was the first major battle in the Albigensian Crusade called by Pope Innocent III against the Cathars , a religious sect. The French city of Béziers , a Cathar stronghold, was burned down and 20,000 residents killed after a papal legate , the Abbot of Cîteaux , declared, "Slaughter them all!"
