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  1. Charles Frederick (German: Karl Friedrich; 2 February 1783 – 8 July 1853) was the reigning Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Biography [ edit ] Born in Weimar , he was the eldest son of Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Luise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt .

    • Geography
    • History
    • Constitution and Administration
    • Rulers of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
    • Economy
    • Education
    • References
    • External Links

    The Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach consisted of three greater areas, each of which formed a Kreis administratively, plus several exclaves. Neighboring countries were Prussia, Saxony, Bavaria, Hesse-Kassel (until 1866, when it was incorporated in the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau), and all the other Thuringian states (Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-C...

    The duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach had been ruled in personal union by the same branch of the House of Wettin since 1741, after the Eisenach line had died out upon the death of Duke Wilhelm Heinrich. The first Duke of the personal union was Ernest Augustus I, who built the Belvedere Palace in Weimar. His son Ernest Augustus II reigned for...

    Under the Constitution of 5 May 1816 (revised 15 October 1850), Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was a constitutional monarchy, hereditary in the male line. Under the Electoral Act of 1852, the Landtag had 31 members, of whom 21 were elected in general elections. One member was elected by the landed former Imperial Knights, four were elected by other wealthy l...

    Dukes of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, 1741–1809

    1. Ernest Augustus I, 1741–1748; Duke of Saxe-Weimar since 1707 2. Ernest Augustus II, 1748–1758 3. Charles Augustus, 1758–1809, until 1775 under the regency of his mother Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

    Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1809–1815

    1. Charles Augustus, 1809–1815; Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach since 1758

    Grand Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1815–1918

    1. Charles Augustus, 1815–1828 2. Charles Frederick, 1828–1853 3. Charles Alexander, 1853–1901 4. William Ernest, 1901–1918

    Agriculture

    In 1895, 37.9% of the workforce were employed in the agriculture and forestry industries, 38.9% worked in the manufacturing sector, and 16.4% were employed in the service sector. Until 1900, agriculture was the most important branch in the economy of the grand duchy. A total of 56% of the duchy's territory was used for agriculture, mainly in the districts Weimar and Neustadt and the exclaves Allstedt and Oldisleben in the Goldene Auearea. The harvest of 1895 consisted of: Fruit was mainly gro...

    Manufacturing Industries

    A versatile array of manufacturing industries developed in the grand duchy. For example, in Bürgel and Ilmenau, there were porcelain factories (in all, there were 39 such factories in the country). In Ilmenau and Jena, glass was made (in particular, in the Schott factories). The glass industry was specialized in industrial glass (for example measuring devices such as thermometers in the area around Ilmenau) and optical products, around Jena. In 1846, Carl Zeiss found a precision engineering a...

    Mining industry

    Ilmenau and Ruhla were important mining centers in the Thuringian Forest. Around 1900, potash industry began to develop in the Werra valley, around Vacha and Berka/Werra. There were salt works in Creuzburg and Bad Sulza.

    There was one state university in the grand duchy, the University of Jena, which was funded by Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach together with the other Thuringian states. There were several art and music schools in Weimar, and in Ilmenau, there was the Technische Universität Ilmenau, a privately owned university providing technical and scientific education. Gy...

    Carl Ferdinand Weiland: General Charte von dem Großherzogthume Weimar-Eisenach nach den besten vorhandenen Hülfsmitteln entworfen und gezeichnet von C. F. Weiland, Geographical Institute of Weimar,...
    Karl Helmrich: Geschichte des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach für Schule und Haus, Albrecht, Weimar, 1852, (in German)
    Constantin Kronfeld (1878), Geschichte des Landes, Landeskunde des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (in German), vol. 1, Weimar: Hermann Böhlau
    Constantin Kronfeld (1879), Topographie des Landes, Landeskunde des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (in German), vol. 2, Weimar: Hermann Böhlau
    "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach genealogy". Archived from the originalon 2012-06-30.
    Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
    Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" . Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. Bibliografía. Carlos Federico de Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach ( Weimar, 2 de febrero de 1783- Belvedere, 8 de julio de 1853) fue gran duque de Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach. Era el hijo mayor de Carlos Augusto, gran duque de Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach, y de Luisa Augusta de Hesse-Darmstadt .

  3. Lutheranism. William Ernest (Wilhelm Ernst Karl Alexander Friedrich Heinrich Bernhard Albert Georg Hermann, English: William Ernest Charles Alexander Frederick Henry Bernard Albert George Herman; 10 June 1876 – 24 April 1923) was the last grand duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach .

  4. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 2 February 1783 – d. Schloss Belvedere, near Weimar, 8 July 1853). a son (b. and d. Weimar, 26 February 1785). Caroline Louise (b. Weimar, 18 July 1786 – d. Ludwigslust, 20 January 1816), married on 1 July 1810 to Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of ...

  5. Prince Frederick Ferdinand Constantin of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (8 September 1758 in Weimar – 6 September 1793 in Wiebelskirchen, now part of Neunkirchen) was a titular Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and a major general in the army of the Electorate of Saxony. He lived during the Age of Enlightenment . Life.