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5 de abril - Batalla de Liegnitz, en Silesia, entre el ejército polaco y los ejércitos mongoles a las órdenes de Subotai, general de Batu, en la que los mongoles obtuvieron la victoria. Fernando III conquista el pueblo Estepa (Sevilla) y pasa a dominio cristiano.
- Clase Tarantul
La designación soviética Proyecto 1241 Molniya (ruso:...
- Clase Tarantul
Year 1241 ( MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Pope Gregory IX. Events. March 18 – Battle of Chmielnik ( Mongol invasion of Poland ): The Mongols overwhelm the feudal Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces, and plunder the abandoned city of Kraków. [1] [2]
- Background
- The Battle
- Aftermath
- Further Reading
The Mongol invasion of Europe
The Mongols attacked the eastern side of Central Europe with three distinct armies. Two of them attacked through Poland in order to protect the flank from Polish cousins of Béla IV of Hungary, winning several victories. Most notably, they defeated the army of Duke Henry II the Pious of Silesia at Legnica. A southern army attacked Transylvania, defeated the voivod and crushed the Transylvanian armies. The main army, led by Khan Batu and Subutai, attacked Hungary through the fortified Verecke P...
Warnings and Hungarian preparations
In 1223, the expanding Mongol Empire defeated a group of semi-allied Rus city states at the Kalka River, using the ancient horse-archer tactic of the feigned retreat under Subutai and Jebe. This was part of their great cavalry raid to explore the lands beyond their knowledge under the direction of Genghis Khan.[citation needed] The defeated princes of Rus who were captured by the Mongols were crushed to death under a victory platform following the battle. At this time, the Mongols were purely...
Initial actions
The Mongol vanguard reached Pest on 15 March and began to pillage the neighbouring area. King Béla forbade his men to attack them, as the Hungarian army was still unprepared. Even so, Duke Frederick attacked and defeated a minor raiding party and used this to attempt to smear Béla as a coward. After this "heroic" act, Duke Frederick returned home, abandoning his Hungarian rival. Meanwhile, the Mongols had destroyed several other Hungarian forces that were unable to link up with the main army...
The Mongol plan
It is highly unlikely that the Mongols originally wanted to cross a wide and dangerous river to attack a fortified camp. It is more likely that their original plan was to ambush the Hungarians while crossing the river, as in the Battle of the Kalka River, although this is still not certain. A Ruthenian slave of the Mongols escaped to the Hungarians and warned them that the Mongols intended a night attack over the bridge over the Sajó.[page needed]The Mongols planned to bring their three conti...
Fight at the Sajó bridge
The Hungarians still did not believe that there would be a full-scale attack, but the troops of the King's brother Coloman, Duke of Slavonia, and Archbishop Ugrin Csák with Rembald de Voczon, the Templarmaster, left the camp to surprise the Mongols and defend the unguarded bridge. The Mongol force at the bridge was a vanguard sent by Batu to secure it during the night. They reached the bridge at midnight, having marched the last seven kilometres in darkness. When Coloman and Ugrin arrived the...
With the royal army destroyed at Mohi, the Mongols led by Kadan hunted the Hungarian king. The town of Pest was taken and burnt down. Esztergom was attacked and most of its population killed but the citadel was not taken as larger sieges were avoided given the aim of capturing the king. The Mongols systematically occupied the Great Hungarian Plains...
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1998). The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52290-0.Carey, Brian Todd (2007). Warfare in the Medieval World. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-84415-339-8.Gabriel, Richard A. (2006). Genghis Khan's Greatest General: Subotai the Valiant. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3734-7.Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1996). Hungary in the Thirteenth Century. East European Monographs; No. CDXXXIX. New York: Columbia University Press.- 11 April 1241
- Mongol victory
Categoría:1241 - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Temas, acontecimientos y noticias relacionados con el año 1241 . Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre el año 1241. Wikisource contiene obras originales sobre el año 1241. Categorías: Años 1240.
This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. 1241 by country (3 C, 2 P)
The Tarantul-class corvette, Soviet designation Project 1241 Molniya (Russian: Молния, lit. 'Lightning') are a class of Russian missile corvettes (large missile cutters in Soviet classification).
