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En términos estrictos o históricos, un antibiótico es una sustancia secretada por un microorganismo, que tiene la capacidad de afectar a otros microorganismos.
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
Un antimicrobiano es un agente que mata microorganismos o detiene su crecimiento. 1 Los medicamentos antimicrobianos se pueden agrupar de acuerdo con los microorganismos contra los que actúan principalmente. Por ejemplo, los antibióticos se usan contra las bacterias y los antifúngicos contra los hongos. También se pueden ...
The antimicrobial spectrum of an antibiotic means the range of microorganisms it can kill or inhibit. Antibiotics can be divided into broad-spectrum antibiotics, extended-spectrum antibiotics and narrow-spectrum antibiotics based on their spectrum of activity.
The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior.
Generic NameBrand NamesCommon Uses [4]Possible Side Effects [4]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageNeo-Fradin [5]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageClases de antibióticos. La siguiente es una lista de antibióticos agrupados por clase. La mayor diferencia que puede establecerse es entre aquellos antibióticos que son bactericidas y aquellos que son bacteriostáticos. Los bactericidas matan a la bacteria mientras que los bacteriostáticos previenen la división celular.
An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms ( microbicide) or stops their growth ( bacteriostatic agent ). [1] . Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi.
