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The term congregationalist polity describes a form of church governance that is based on the local congregation. Each local congregation is independent and self-supporting, governed by its own members.
Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition practicing congregational government, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs.
Congregational churches have had an important impact on the religious, political, and cultural history of the United States. Congregational practices concerning church governance influenced the early development of democratic institutions in New England.
The Polish Socinians (Unitarians) were extremely interested in them. Harvard Square is glad to present this brief yet comprehensive guide to the essential components of congregational polity, in six basic principles and in four primary source voices.
- Susan Ritchie
Congregationalism, Christian movement that arose in England in the late 16th and 17th centuries. It occupies a theological position somewhere between Presbyterianism and the more radical Protestantism of the Baptist s and Quaker s.
公理會 (英語: Congregational Church ),又譯 美部會 ,是一個信奉 基督教 新教 喀爾文主義 的傳教組織。 在 教會 組織體制上主張各個堂會 獨立 ,會眾實行 自治 (即 公理制 )。 公理會的信仰比較 自由化 ,強調個人 信仰自由 ,尊重個人理解上的差異。 公理宗是 基督教 新教 宗派之一。 该宗主张各教堂的会众组成独立教会,并由其教徒公众自治管理,全体信徒对教会事务行使平等权力,民主选举执事,聘任牧师。 由于该宗主要从教会的管理体制来划分,故它的一些教堂可能在别的方面又属其他宗派,如 浸礼会 的一些教堂,也采用公理制的管理体制。 公理宗强调信徒民主自治,强调个人信仰自由,认为国家应对各种不同的信仰采取宽容态度。 该宗主要分布在 英语世界 。
The English compilation Congregational Praise (1951) worthily maintained the tradition. Congregationalists do not see the need to make the sign of the cross or to invoke the assistance of saints; Jesus Christ, they believe, is their only mediator. Polity. Congregationalism is unique in its emphasis on the spiritual autonomy of each congregation.