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Background. The origins of the Guelders Wars is traced back to 1471, when Charles the Bold lent 300,000 gold guilders to Arnold, Duke of Guelders. As a "bail", in order to protect himself in case he would not be repaid, Charles chose the title of the Duchy of Guelders.
Mary, Countess of Arran. House. Egmond. Father. Arnold, Duke of Gelderland. Mother. Catherine of Cleves. Mary of Guelders ( Dutch: Maria van Gelre; c. 1434/1435 – 1 December 1463) was Queen of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She ruled as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463.
When Arnoud van Egmond Duke de Gueldres was born on 14 July 1410, in Egmond-Binnen, North Holland, Netherlands, his father, Jan II Lord of Egmond, was 25 and his mother, Maria van Arkel, was 22. He married Catherine von Cleves on 26 January 1430, in Kleve, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 3 daughters.
Spouse (s) Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Father. Adolf of Egmond. Mother. Catherine of Bourbon. Charles II (9 November 1467 – 30 June 1538) was a member of the House of Egmond who ruled as Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen from 1492 until his death. He had a principal role in the Frisian peasant rebellion and the Guelders Wars .
Hertog Arnold van Gelre door zijn zoon Adolf ontvoerd, 1465 1465 Arnoud van Gelder weggevoerd door zijnen zoon Adolf (titel op object), RP-P-OB-78.334.jpg 6,134 × 4,128; 4.7 MB Hertog Arnold van Gelre door zijn zoon Adolf ontvoerd, 1465 Ontvoering van Arnoud van Gelre des nachts over het ijs (titel op object), RP-P-OB-78.333.jpg 5,574 × 4,325; 5.07 MB
Mary was born c. 1434, the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders and Catherine of Cleves, a great aunt of Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England. The duchy was named after the town of Geldern which is now located in Germany. The present province of Gelderland in the Netherlands occupies most of the area of the former duchy.
Mary of Guelders (Dutch: Maria van Gueldres) c. 1434-1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463. Biography She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders, and Catherine of Cleves. She was a great-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
