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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Rashidun_CaliphateRashidun Caliphate - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE.

    • Umayyad Caliphate

      The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / ʊ ˈ m aɪ j æ...

  2. www.britannica.com › topic › Abbasid-caliphateAbbasid caliphate | Achievements, Capital, & Facts | Britannica

    26 de mar. de 2024 · Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 CE and reigned until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. Under the Abbasids the capital of the caliphate was moved from Damascus to the new city of Baghdad.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. www.britannica.com › topic › Fatimid-dynastyFatimid dynasty | Egypt, Rulers, Religion, Capital, & Founder

    2 de abr. de 2024 · The Fatimid caliphate was a regime at once imperial and revolutionary. At home, the caliph was a sovereign , governing a vast empire and seeking to expand it by normal military and political means. Its heart was Egypt , and its provinces at its peak included North Africa, Sicily, the Red Sea coast of Africa, Syria, Palestine, Yemen ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

  4. www.britannica.com › biography › Umar-IUmar I | Biography, Caliph, Achievements, & Death | Britannica

    12 de abr. de 2024 · caliph (634-644), Caliphate. ʿUmar I (born c. 586, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died November 3, 644, Medina, Arabia) was the second Muslim caliph (from 634), under whom Arab armies conquered Mesopotamia and Syria and began the conquest of Iran and Egypt.

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  6. www.middleeasteye.net › discover › abdulhamid-iiAbdulhamid II: An autocrat, reformer and the last stand of ...

    29 de mar. de 2024 · After WWI, the Ottomans lost most of their empire and in 1924, the caliphate, the last remnant of Ottoman vestige, ceased to exist. Turkey would henceforth be a republic. Early life and...