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Demographics. Poland has a population of approximately 38.2 million as of 2021, and is the ninth-most populous country in Europe, as well as the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. [281] It has a population density of 122 inhabitants per square kilometre (320 inhabitants/sq mi). [282]
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Польша — Википедия. 52°13′ с. ш. 21°02′ в. д. H G Я O. Польша. По́льша ( польск. Polska МФА: [ˈpɔlska] о файле ), официальное название — Респу́блика По́льша ( польск. Rzeczpospolita Polska [ʐɛt͡ʂpɔˈspɔlita ˈpɔlska] ) — государство в Центральной Европе [12]. Расположена в центре Европы. Омывается на севере Балтийским морем.
Крім південного гористого регіону, територія країни майже вся рівнинна. Країна лежить біля фізичного центру Європи, що перебуває між 49° і 55° північної широти та 14° і 24° східної довготи ...
- Formation and Early History
- Conflict with Neighbors
- Constitutional State
- Post-Napoleonic Period
- World War II
- Soviet Era
- Post-Communist and The EU
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Poland began to form into a country around the middle of the 10th century in the Piast dynasty. In 966, Prince Mieszko Igot himself and the whole Polish nation christened. In the 12th century Poland broke into some smaller states, which were later attacked by Mongol armies in 1241. In 1320 Władysław I became the King of the repaired Poland. His son...
In the 17th century Sweden attacked all of Poland (this was called “the Deluge”). Many wars against the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Cossacks, Transylvania and Brandenburg-Prussia ended with the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. During the following 80 years, the government and natione were weaker, making Poland dependent on Russia. Russian tsars took advant...
In 1791, in an attempt of reform the Sejm of Poland and Lithuania accepted the Constitution of May 3 which was the first modern constitution in Europe and the second (after the United States) on Earth. But that did not help against the partitions of Polandin 1793 and 1795.
Napoleon made another Polish state, “the Duchy of Warsaw”. After the Napoleonic wars, Prussia, Russia, and Austria again split Poland among themselves at the Congress of Vienna. The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar.
See also: Polish victims of The Holocaust During World War I all Western Allies agreed to save Poland. Soon after the surrender of Germany in November 1918, Poland became the Second Polish Republic (II Rzeczpospolita Polska). It got its freedom after several military conflicts; the largest was in 1919-1921 Polish-Soviet War. On September 1, 1939, N...
After the Second World War, the Soviet Union put a Communist government in Poland, and the country was named the People's Republic of Poland. In 1989 Solidarity - a political group led by Lech Wałęsa- helped defeat the communist government in Poland.
During the early 1990s the country turned its economy into one of the most solid in Central Europe. There were many improvements in human rights, such as free speech, democracy, etc. In 1991 Poland became a member of the Visegrad Group and joined NATO in 1999 also with the Czech Republic and Hungary. Polish voters then voted to join the European Un...
A History of East Central Europe by Oscar Halecki Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine8 Wieliczka Salt Mine — the oldest still existing enterprise worldwide, this salt mine has been exploited continuously since the 13th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. 52.266667 16.783333. 9 Wielkopolski National Park — national park in Greater Poland protecting the wildlife of the Wielkopolskie Lakes.
History portal. v. t. e. The history of Poland spans over a thousand years, from medieval tribes, Christianization and monarchy; through Poland's Golden Age, expansionism and becoming one of the largest European powers; to its collapse and partitions, two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy .
По́льша, официальное название — Респу́блика По́льша — государство в Центральной Европе. Расположена в центре Европы. Омывается на севере Балтийским морем. Имеет сухопутную границу с Россией, Литвой, Белоруссией, Украиной, Словакией, Чехией и Германией. Столица — Варшава. Государственный язык — польский.
