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1266 ( MCCLXVI) fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 26 de febrero Se produce la batalla de Benevento, que enfrentó a los sicilianos de Manfredo de Hohenstaufen con los franceses de Carlos I de Anjou, salieron victoriosos estos últimos. Enlaces externos.
Year 1266 ( MCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. January 2 – Siege of Murcia: King James I of Aragon ( the Conqueror) marches with his army from Orihuela and lays siege at Murcia on the Segura River.
La batalla de Benevento tuvo lugar el 26 de febrero de 1266, y enfrentó a los sicilianos de Manfredo de Hohenstaufen con los franceses de Carlos I de Anjou, que saldrían victoriosos. Carlos de Anjou era el elegido del papa contra los Hohenstaufen , dinastía reinante en Sicilia.
- Victoria güelfa
- Background
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Sources
The Papacy had long been in conflict with the Imperial house of Hohenstaufen over their rule in Italy. At the time of the battle, the Hohenstaufen ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily (which included Sicily and southern Italy) was Manfred, illegitimate son of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. However, the rightful heir to the kingdom was Frederick's legi...
Charles reached Rome in May 1265, but was temporarily halted by the need to obtain financing for his military operations. Manfred, however, instead of vigorously taking countermeasures, spent his time hunting. He obviously assumed that the Ghibellines in the northern Italian cities would already have stopped the advance of the enemy. For the rest h...
The battle began in the morning when Manfred sent his Saracens forward. Charles' infantry and crossbowmen advanced to meet them but were driven back by the foot-archers and light cavalry. The Saracens, however, having left themselves exposed in the open were charged by Provençal sergeants of Charles' first line and swiftly overwhelmed. It is not kn...
The destruction of Manfred's army marked the collapse of Hohenstaufen rule in Italy. The remainder of the Kingdom of Sicily was conquered almost without resistance. Settled in his new kingdom, Charles awaited the coming of Conradin, the last hope of the Hohenstaufen, in 1268, and met him at the Battle of Tagliacozzo.
Runciman, Steven (2000). The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43774-1.Spaulding, Oliver Lyman and Hoffman Nickerson (1993). Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 1-56619-241-2.- 26 February 1266
- Decisive Guelph victory
El asedio a la ciudad de Murcia comenzó en enero de 1266, finalizando con su rendición el 31 de enero y la entrada de Jaime I en la ciudad el 3 de febrero. Tras la conquista, Murcia fue puesta bajo control de Castilla y perdió su semi-independencia.
- Murcia perdió su independencia y fue anexionada por Castilla.
- Rebelión derrotada
- 1265–1266
- Murcia
1266 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Events. Europe. February 26 – In the Battle of Benevento, an army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
The siege of Kenilworth (21 June – December 1266), also known as the great siege of 1266, was a six-month siege of Kenilworth Castle and a battle of the Second Barons' War. The siege was a part of an English civil war fought from 1264 to 1267 by the forces of Simon de Montfort against the Royalist forces led by Prince Edward (later ...