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Sir Augustus Frederick d'Este, KCH (13 January 1794 – 28 December 1848) was a relative of the British royal family and the earliest recorded person for whom a definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis can be made. He was the only son of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex and his wife Lady Augusta Murray.
- Augustus Frederick Hanover, 13 January 1794, London, Great Britain
- 28 December 1848 (aged 54), Ramsgate, Kent
Augustus d'Este; Born 13 January 1794 London, Great Britain: Died: 28 December 1848 (aged 54) Ramsgate, Kent: House: House of Hanover: Father: Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex: Mother: Lady Augusta Murray
Augusta Emma Wilde, Baroness Truro (née d'Este; 11 August 1801 – 21 May 1866) was the daughter of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex and Lady Augusta Murray. Her mother was the second daughter of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore and Lady Charlotte Stewart.
- 11 August 1801
- .mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}, Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro, (m. 1845; died 1858)
- 21 May 1866 (aged 64)
- Biography
- Titles, Styles, Honours and Arms
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Early life
Augustus Frederick was born on 27 January 1773 at Buckingham House, London. He was the ninth child and sixth son of King George III and Queen Charlotte. Augustus Frederick was baptised in the Great Council Chamber at St James's Palace, on 25 February 1773, by Archbishop of Canterbury Frederick Cornwallis. His godparents were the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (his paternal first cousin once-removed, for whom The Earl of Hertford, Lord Chamberlain, stood proxy), Duke George Augustus of Mecklenbu...
First marriage
While travelling in Italy, the prince met Lady Augusta Murray (1768–1830), the second daughter of the 4th Earl of Dunmore. The couple secretly married in Rome on 4 April 1793. The King's minister of Hanover affairs Ernst zu Münsterwas sent to Italy to escort him back to London. The couple married again without revealing their full identities at St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster, on 5 December 1793. Both marriages took place without the consent, or even the knowledge, of his father. In...
Duke of Sussex and Knight of the Garter
Augustus Frederick was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 2 June 1786, and installed by dispensation on 28 May 1801. The King created him Duke of Sussex, Earl of Inverness, and Baron Arklow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 24 November 1801. Since he had no legitimate issue, the title became extinct on his death in 1843. In 1815 the Duke became a patron of the Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum, later to become the charity known today as Norwood. Royal patronage continued, with Queen E...
Titles and styles
1. 27 January 1773 – 27 November 1801: His Royal HighnessPrince Augustus Frederick 2. 24 November 1801 – 21 April 1843: His Royal HighnessThe Duke of Sussex The duke held the subsidiary titles of Earl of Inverness and Baron Arklow.
Honours
1. Grand Prior of England of the Order of the Temple 2. Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, 1813 3. Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, 1813–1843 4. Knight of the Order of the Garter, 27 June 1786 5. Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 12 July 1815 6. Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 19 July 1830 7. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, 15 December 1837 8. Grand Master of the Order of the Bath, 16 December 1837 9. Captain-General and Colone...
Arms
As a son of the sovereign, the Duke of Sussex had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a labelargent of three points, the centre point bearing two hearts gules, the outer points each bearing a cross gules.
Portraits of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex at the National Portrait Gallery, London- 4 May 1843, Kensal Green Cemetery, London
- Hanover
Sir Augustus Frederick D’Esté (1794–1848) was an illegitimate royal child, a bachelor, an active member of the Aborigines Protection Society, and the earliest known person diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. For 24 years D’Esté kept a diary, currently held in the Royal College of Physicians’ archives, which documents what he called ...
17 de oct. de 2009 · Abstract. The personal diary of Sir Augustus d’Esté, born 1794 grandson of King George III of England, reveals a medical history strongly suggesting that Augustus suffered from multiple sclerosis (MS). It could well be the first record of a person having this disease.
Sir Augustus Frederick d'Este, KCH (13 January 1794 – 28 December 1848) was a relative of the British royal family and the earliest recorded person for whom a definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis can be made. He was the only son of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, and his wife Lady Augusta Murray.