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Charles II (German: Karl II.; 10 April 1651, in Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, in Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685. He was the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine of the House of Wittelsbach, and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel.
- Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Charles Louis, Elector Palatine (German: Karl I. Ludwig; 22...
- Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
El Electorado del Palatinado o Palatinado Electoral ( Kurpfalz) es la denominación del territorio de ese príncipe, que fue de hecho un Estado independiente hasta 1803. La capital fue primero Heidelberg y luego, a partir de 1720, Mannheim. Como entidad territorial era una agregación de dominios espacialmente discontinuos.
- History
- Coat of Arms and Flag
- Legacy
- See Also
- Sources
- Further Reading
Background
The comital office of Count Palatine at the Frankish court of King Childebert I was already mentioned about 535. The Counts Palatine were the permanent representatives of the king in particular geographic areas, in contrast to the semi-independent authority of the dukes (and their successors). Under the Merovingian dynasty, the position had been a purely appointed one, but by the Middle Ages had evolved into an hereditary one. Up to the tenth century, the Frankish empire was centered at the r...
Thirty Years' War
In 1619, the Protestant Frederick V, Elector Palatine accepted the throne of Bohemia from the Bohemian Diet. This initiated the 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War, one of the most destructive conflicts in human history; it caused over eight million fatalities from military action, violence, famine and plague, the vast majority in the German states of the Holy Roman Empire.In terms of proportional German casualties and destruction, it was surpassed only by the period January to May 1945 and remains t...
Nine Years' War
When France invaded the Palatinate in September 1688 to enforce its claim, these wider connections meant the conflict rapidly escalated, leading to the outbreak of the Nine Years' War. The French were forced to withdraw in 1689 but before doing so, destroyed much of Heidelberg, another 20 substantial towns and numerous villages. This destruction was systematically applied across a large section of the Rhineland but especially the Palatinate, which was raided again in 1693; the devastation sho...
In 1156 Conrad of Hohenstaufen, brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa became Count Palatine. The old coat of arms of the House of Hohenstaufen, the single lion, became coat of arms of the Palatinate.[citation needed] By marriage, the Palatinate's arms also became[year needed] quartered with those of Welf and later Wittelsbach. The arms of Bavaria...
In 1806, Baden was raised to a grand duchy and parts of the former Palatinate including Mannheim became part of it. At the Congress of Vienna in 1814 and 1815, southern parts of the left-bank Palatinate were restored and enlarged by mediatisation (consuming the former Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, the Free Imperial City of Speyer, and others) up to t...
Beiler, Rosalind (2008). Immigrant and Entrepreneur: The Atlantic World of Caspar Wistar, 1650–1750. The Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-0-271-03595-6. Retrieved 28 October...Dosquet, Emilie (2016). "The Desolation of the Palatinate as a European News Event in News Networks in Early Modern Europe". News Networks in Early Modern Europe. Brill: 643–644. ISBN 978-90-04-277...Jackson, Clare (2021). Devil Land; England under Siege 1588 - 1688. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0241285817.Lindsay, J. O. (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 7, The Old Regime, 1713–1763. Cambridge University Press; New edition. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-521-04545-2.Sophia of Hanover (2013). Memoirs (1630–1680). The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: The Toronto Series, 25. Edited and translated by Sean Ward. Toronto: Iter Inc. & Centre for Reformation and Re...
Carlos II (en alemán: Karl II.; 10 de abril de 1651, Heidelberg - 26 de mayo de 1685, Heidelberg) fue Elector palatino desde 1680 hasta 1685. Era el hijo de Carlos I Luis del Palatinado y Carlota de Hesse-Kassel.
- 26 de mayo de 1685 (34 años), Heidelberg (Electorado del Palatinado)
- Iglesia del Espíritu Santo
- Karl II. von der Pfalz
Frederick V (German: Friedrich; 26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) [1] [2] was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.
Carlos II, Elector Palatino (31 de marzo de 1651 - 26 de mayo de 1685). Isabel Carlota del Palatinado (27 de mayo de 1652 - 8 de diciembre de 1722). Federico (12 de mayo de 1653 - 13 de mayo de 1653).
