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The General Assembly (Ottoman Turkish: مجلس عمومی, romanized: Meclis-i Umûmî; French romanization: "Medjliss Oumoumi" or Genel Parlamento; French: Assemblée Générale) was the first attempt at representative democracy by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire.
- 14 February 1878, 11 April 1920
- Bicameral
- 23 December 1876, 23 July 1908
Meclis-i Umûmî (Osmanlıca: مجلس عمومی; Genel Parlamento), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda, 23 Aralık 1876 tarihli Anayasa'ya (Kanuni Esasi) göre kurulmuş genel yasama organıdır. I. Meşrutiyet ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemlerinde görev yapmıştır.
- 14 Şubat 1878, 11 Nisan 1920
- Dîvân-ı Hümâyun
- 23 Aralık 1876, 23 Temmuz 1908
- Büyük Millet Meclisi
La Asamblea General Otomana 1 (en turco: Meclis-i Umumî (romanización francesa: "Medjliss Oumoumi") o Genel Parlamento; en francés: Assemblée Générale) fue el órgano legislativo del Imperio otomano entre 1876 y 1878 y nuevamente en 1908 hasta 1920.
The General Assembly ( Ottoman Turkish: مجلس عمومی, romanized: Meclis-i Umûmî; French romanization: "Medjliss Oumoumi" or Genel Parlamento; French: Assemblée Générale) was the first attempt at representative democracy by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire.
- Membership
- Roles
- Formation
- Second Constitutional Era
- See Also
With its members appointed by the Sultan, the Meclis-i Vükela's duties were an extension of his executive power and agenda, however they often added their opinions to proposals before passing them along to the Sultan. Culminating the executive organs of government on a central level, it was the principal executive and legislative coordinating body ...
The process of approvals for proposed legislation by the Meclis-i Vükela, was joined by the Meclis-IHass-I Umumi. The Meclis-IHass-I Umumi or the Supreme Council was composed of senior officials of the Ottoman Empire and was created as an equal yet separate body to the Meclis-i Vükela. However, after dysfunction and inefficiency within the Supreme ...
Mahmud II was most noted[by whom?] for the extensive reforms he instituted, which eventually culminated into the Decree of Tanzimat (Reorganization). The forced disbandment of the Janissaries was his first achievement. Since the early 17th century, the Janissary corps had ceased being effective; any sultan who attempted to modernize the Ottoman mil...
During the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1878), the Council submitted annual budgets to the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house of the larger parliament, the General Assembly), who would vote on them.
The Senate of the Ottoman Empire ( Ottoman Turkish: مجلس أعيان, Heyet-i Ayan or Meclis-i Ayan; Turkish: Ayan Meclisi; lit. "Assembly of Notables"; French: Chambre des Seigneurs/Sénat [note 1]) was the upper house of the parliament of the Ottoman Empire, the General Assembly.
Meclis-i Âlî-i Umûmî (the Supreme Council-General) is located at the top of the counsulting hierarchy of councils at the administrative piramid, instituted in 1838. The Supreme...
