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In his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, Mandela describes Qunu as the place where he spent the happiest moments of his childhood. The remains of four of Mandela's children were originally buried here, but were exhumed by one of his grandsons, Mandla Mandela. Mandla reburied the remains in Mvezo, the village of which he was chief.
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1801 - Brigham Young, fundador de la Ilesia Mormón y de la...
- 1 de xunu
- Summary
- Scientology Doctrine
- Origins of The Story
- Influence of OT III on Scientology
- Name
- Church of Scientology's Position
- Leaking of The Story
- In Popular Culture
- Commentary
- External Links
The story of Xenu is covered in OT III, part of Scientology's secret "Advanced Technology" doctrines taught only to advanced members who have undergone many hours of auditing and reached the state of Clear followed by Operating Thetan levels 1 and 2. It is described in more detail in the accompanying confidential "Assists" lecture of October 3, 196...
Within Scientology, the Xenu story is referred to as "The Wall of Fire" or "Incident II". Hubbard attached tremendous importance to it, saying that it constituted "the secrets of a disaster which resulted in the decay of life as we know it in this sector of the galaxy".The broad outlines of the story—that 75 million years ago a great catastrophe ha...
Hubbard wrote OT III in late 1966 and early 1967 in North Africa while on his way to Las Palmas to join the Enchanter, the first vessel of his private Scientology fleet (the "Sea Org").(OT III says "In December 1967 I knew someone had to take the plunge", but the material was publicized well before this.) He emphasized later that OT III was his own...
The 1968 and subsequent reprints of Dianetics have had covers depicting an exploding volcano, which is reportedly a reference to OT III.In a 1968 lecture, and in instructions to his marketing staff, Hubbard explained that these images would "key in" the submerged memories of Incident II and impel people to buy the books: Since the 1980s, the volcan...
The name has been spelled both as Xenu and Xemu. The Class VIII course material includes a three-page text, handwritten by Hubbard, headed "Data", in which the Xenu story is given in detail. Hubbard's indistinct handwriting makes either spelling possible, particularly as the use of the name on the first page of OT III is the only known example of t...
In its public statements, the Church of Scientology has been reluctant to allow any mention of Xenu. A passing mention by a trial judge in 1997 prompted the Church's lawyers to have the ruling sealed, although this was reversed.In the relatively few instances in which it has acknowledged Xenu, Scientology has stated the story's true meaning can onl...
Despite the Church of Scientology's efforts to keep the story secret, details have been leaked over the years. OT III was first revealed in Robert Kaufman's 1972 book Inside Scientology, in which Kaufman detailed his own experiences of OT III. It was later described in a 1981 Clearwater Sun article, and came to greater public fame in a 1985 court c...
Versions of the Xenu story have appeared in both television shows and stage productions. The Off-Broadway satirical musical A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant, first staged in 2003 and winner of an Obie Awardin 2004, featured children in alien costumes telling the story of Xenu. The Xenu story was also satirized in a November ...
Writing in the book Scientology published by Oxford University Press, contributor Mikael Rothstein observes that, "To my knowledge no real analysis of Scientology's Xenu myth has appeared in scholarly publications. The most sober and enlightening text about the Xenu myth is probably the article on Wikipedia (English version) and, even if brief, And...
"OT III Released" in online edition of What is ScientologyOT III Scholarship Page (David S. Touretzky; includes page scans, commentary, audio files)Revolt In The Stars summary (Grady Ward)Revolt in the Stars is a science fiction film screenplay written by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard in 1977. [1] It tells the space opera story of how an evil galactic dictator, named Xenu, massacres many of his subjects by transporting them to Earth and killing them with atomic bombs. L.
Celebración. El 17 de setiembre de 2012 l' Asamblea Xeneral de les Naciones Xuníes na Resolución 66/292 "decide proclamar el 1 de xunu Día Mundial de les Madres y los Padres por que se repare añalmente n'honor de les madres y los padres en tol mundu". [1] La responsabilidá fundamental de la familia siempres foi la de curiar y protexer a ...
1905 - Fúndase'l Real Sporting de Xixón. 1916 - Entra en vigor n' Estaos Xuníos la denominada Llei seca que prohibía la venta de bebíes alcohóliques. 1924 - Kawasaki conviértese oficialmente en ciudá. 1957 - Aniciu del Añu Xeofísicu Internacional. 1960 - Somalia algama la independencia d' Italia y del Reinu Xuníu.
Lista de los días del año. Más calendarios. El 1 de junio es el 152.º (centésimo quincuagésimo segundo) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 153.º en los años bisiestos. Quedan 213 días para finalizar el año.
