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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) introduced the concept of possible worlds and articulated a metaphysical system, known as monadology, that understands the universe as a collection of simple substances that are synchronized without causally interacting with one another.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IdealismIdealism - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HeraclitusHeraclitus - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · Heraclitus ( / ˌhɛrəˈklaɪtəs /; Greek: Ἡράκλειτος Herákleitos; fl. c. 500 BC) was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from the city of Ephesus, which was then part of the Persian Empire. He exerts a wide influence on Western philosophy, including the works of Plato and Aristotle. Little is known of Heraclitus's life.

  4. Hace 2 días · Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( / ˈniːtʃə, ˈniːtʃi / NEE-chə, NEE-chee, [10] German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə] ⓘ or [ˈniːtsʃə]; [11] [12] 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the ...

  5. Hace 3 días · Early life. Arthur Schopenhauer was born on 22 February 1788, in Danzig (then part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; present-day Gdańsk, Poland) on Heiliggeistgasse (present day Św. Ducha 47), the son of Johanna Schopenhauer (née Trosiener; 1766–1838) and Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer (1747–1805), [15] both descendants of wealthy ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AvicennaAvicenna - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · Avicenna wrote several short treatises dealing with Islamic theology. These included treatises on the prophets and messengers in Islam, whom he viewed as "inspired philosophers", and also on various scientific and philosophical interpretations of the Quran, such as how Quranic cosmology corresponds to his

  7. Hace 4 días · Paranormal research involves nearly all metaphysical concepts. The Paranormal Science and Parapsychology Degrees cover all aspects of paranormal research and parapsychology giving students a broad base of knowledge. This course also includes training in Ufology so students are cross-trained in all aspects of paranormal research.