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1443 ( MCDXLIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Conquista del Reino de Nápoles por la Corona de Aragón. Juan Hunyadi y Vlad II son derrotados por los turcos en Varna. Nacimientos. Categoría principal: Nacidos en 1443. 23 de febrero - Matias Corvino rey de Hungría y Croacia.
November 8 – Battle of Niš: John Hunyadi and the army of the Crusade of Varna defeat three armies of the Ottoman Empire, and capture the city of Niš in modern-day Serbia; Skanderbeg deserts the Ottoman camp and goes to Albania. November 28 – Skanderbeg and his forces, rebelling against the Ottoman Empire, liberate Krujë, in Middle ...
- Background
- The Crusade
- Aftermath
- In Popular Culture
In 1428, while the Ottoman Empire was fighting a war with the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Hungary they achieved a temporary peace by establishing the Serbian Despotate as a buffer state. After the war ended in 1430, the Ottomans returned to their earlier objective of controlling all lands south of the Danube. In 1432, Sultan Murad II bega...
Early fighting
On 1 January 1443, Pope Eugene IV published a crusading bull. In early May, it was reported "that the Turks were in a bad state and that it would be easy to expel them from Europe". War was proclaimed against Sultan Murad II at the diet of Buda on Palm Sunday 1443, and with an army of 40,000 men, mostly Magyars, the young monarch, with Hunyadi commanding under him, crossed the Danube and took Nish and Sofia. The crusaders, led by Władysław, Hunyadi, and Branković, attacked in mid-October. The...
Battle of Nish
In the Battle of Nish the crusaders were victorious and forced Kasim Pasha of Rumelia and his co-commander Turahan Bey to flee to Sofia, Bulgaria to warn Murad of the invasion. However, the two burned all the villages in their path in an attempt to wear down the crusaders with a scorched earthtactic. When they arrived in Sofia, they advised the Sultan to burn the city and retreat to the mountain passes beyond, where the Ottoman's smaller army would not be such a disadvantage.
Battle of Zlatitsa
Shortly after, bitter cold set in, and the next encounter, fought at Zlatitsa Pass on 12 December 1443, was fought in the snow. Until the Battle of Zlatitsa the crusaders did not meet a major Ottoman army, but only town garrisons along their route toward Adrianople. Finally, at Zlatitsa they met strong and well positioned defence forces of the Ottoman army.The crusaders were defeated. As they marched home, however, they ambushed and defeated a pursuing force in the Battle of Kunovica, where M...
Many of the Crusaders were crippled by frostbite, many more died in smaller follow-up battles, and many Europeans were captured. Hungary fell back into civil war until Hunyadi was elected Regent for the infant Ladislausin June 1446. Branković retained control over Serbia. The Ottoman victory in Varna, followed by their victory in the Second Battle ...
The end of the Crusade of Varna serves as the starting point for the grand strategy video game Europa Universalis IV by Paradox Development Studio, one day after the Battle of Varna, on 11 November 1444.
- October 1443 – November 1444
- Southern Europe ( Balkans)
- Ottoman victory
The Battle of Nish (early November 1443) was fought between the Crusaders led by John Hunyadi and Đurađ Branković and the Ottoman Empire led by Kasim Pasha. It saw the Crusaders capture the Ottoman stronghold of Nish in Serbia, and defeat two armies of the Ottoman Empire.
- Early November 1443
- Niš, Ottoman Empire
- Crusader victory
820-821. Calendario musulmán. 846-847. 1442 ( MCDXLII) fue un año común comenzado en lunes del calendario juliano .
May: Nicolaus Copernicus. Year 1543 ( MDXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It is one of the years sometimes referred to as an "Annus mirabilis" because of its significant publications in science, considered the start of the Scientific Revolution .
1444 ( MCDXLIV) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano. Es el primero de los ocho años de la era común y del anno Domini que usa todas las letras del sistema de numeración romano una vez cada una. Acontecimientos. 26 de agosto - Batalla del Birs (Suiza)
