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Christopher of Baden-Durlach (9 October 1684, Karlsburg Castle, Durlach – 2 May 1723, Karlsruhe) was Prince and (titular) Margrave of Baden-Durlach. Christopher was the second son of Margrave Frederick VII Magnus of Baden-Durlach and Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (born February 6, 1649 – † April 25, 1728), daughter of the Duke ...
Christopher I of Baden (13 November 1453 – 19 April 1527) was the Margrave of Baden from 1475 to 1515. Life. Christopher was the eldest son of Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catherine of Austria, [1] a sister of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor .
- 13 November 1453, Baden-Baden
- Zähringen
- 19 April 1527 (aged 73), Baden-Baden
- Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen
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The Margraviate of Baden-Durlach encompassed an area on the middle Upper Rhine around the cities of Pforzheim and Durlach, as well as the Margraviate of Hachberg around Emmendigen, and an area known as Markgräflerland in the southern part of the Upper Rhine region, between Müllheim and Lörrach. In detail, the territorial components were as follows:...
In 1535, the Margraviate of Baden was split into the Margraviates of Baden-Baden and Baden-Durlach. Margrave Charles II chose to support the Protestant Reformation in 1556 and transferred his residence from Pforzheim to Karlsburg Castlein Durlach in 1565. In 1594, Baden-Durlach exercised control over Baden-Baden in what is known as the Oberbadische...
The coat of armsunderwent changes over time. Here the coat of arms depicted on the seal of Margrave Charles II is described: The central shield contained the red Badian diagonal band on a golden background. In the upper left field was the crowned red lion of the Landgraves of Sausenberg. The upper right field showed the wing of the lords of Üsenber...
According to the Imperial Register, the Margraviate was obliged to supply troops to the Swabian Circle. In addition to these troops, the Margraves also built up a force of household troops (a bodyguard). In 1770, the margraviate had a total of 807 soldiers in service (including both the circle troops and the household troops), consisting of four co...
Before 1582, like the rest of the Empire, the Margraviate employed the Julian Calendar. In 1582, the Margraviate of Baden-Baden adopted the Gregorian Calendar, such that 4 October 1582 was followed directly by 15 October 1582, but Baden-Durlach, as a Protestant state, retained the Julian Calendar, since the new calendar had been promulgated by the ...
Initially, the Margraviate was Roman Catholic, like the rest of the Holy Roman Empire, but on 1 June 1556, Margrave Charles II decreed a new Church Orderon the Württemberg (i.e. Lutheran) model and initiated the Reformation in his territory. Although his two oldest sons abandoned Lutheranism (Ernest Frederick converted to Calvinism in 1599 and Jame...
Dialect
Even in language, the Margraviate was not unified. The Landgraviate of Sausenberg and the Lordships of Badenweiler und Rötteln spoke High Alemannic, while the Margraviate of Hachberg used Low Alemannic and the Lower Margraviate (Karlsruhe-Pforzheim) employed a South Franconiandialect.
Education
The Margraviate never had a university. However, the level of the highest school, the gymnasium illustre in Karlsruhe, was at times equivalent to a university. Originally, the institution mainly served to educate orthodox priests to safeguard the Reformation. The school was established in Durlach in 1586 and transferred to Karlsruhe by Charles III William in 1724. It is now the Markgrafen-Gymnasium Karlsruhe.
Music and theater
The Badische Staatskapelle symphony orchestra is first attested in 1662. Its masters were: Enoch Blinzig (1707-1708), Giuseppe Beniventi (1712-1718), Johann Philipp Käfer (1718-1722), Johann Melchior Molter(1722-1733 and 1743–1765), and Giacinto Sciatti (1765-1776).
From 1577 to 1584 and 1738 to 1746, there were regencies for underage rulers. These regents are mentioned in the text, but not listed asmargraves.
Eberhard Gothein: Die badischen Markgrafschaften im 16. Jahrhundert, Heidelberg 1910 (Digitalisat im Internet Archive)Wolfgang Hug: Baden (D) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- German
- Lutheran (from 1556)
- Margraviate
Christopher I: Died 1527. 1515 - 1533: Philip I: 1515 - 1535: Bernard III: Became margrave of Baden-Baden. 1515 - 1535: Ernest: Became margrave of Baden-Durlach. 1536: The margraviate is divided, forming Baden-Durlach and Baden-Baden. Margraves of Baden-Baden AD 1535 - 1771. 1535 - 1536: Bernard III: Former margrave of Baden. 1536 - 1556 ...
Christopher of Baden-Durlach (9 October 1684, Karlsburg Castle, Durlach – 2 May 1723, Karlsruhe) was Prince and (titular) Margrave of Baden-Durlach. Christopher was the son of Margrave Frederick VII Magnus of Baden-Durlach and Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (born February 6, 1649 – † April 25, 1728), daughter of the Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp.He was the brother of the ...
Christopher of Baden-Durlach (9 October 1684, Karlsburg Castle, Durlach - 2 May 1723, Karlsruhe) was Prince and (titular) Margrave of Baden-Durlach.. Christopher was the son of Margrave Frederick VII Magnus of Baden-Durlach and Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (born February 6, 1649 – † April 25, 1728), daughter of the Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp.He was the brother of the ...
Christopher of Baden-Durlach (9 October 1684, Karlsburg Castle, Durlach – 2 May 1723, Karlsruhe) was Prince and (titular) Margrave of Baden-Durlach.
