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1163 ( MCLXIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Se inició la construcción de la catedral de Notre Dame (París) en Francia. Fundación de la villa ducal de Montblanch, Cataluña ( España ). 21 de diciembre: la inundación de Santo Tomás golpea especialmente a Holanda.
- Saga
(1163) Saga es el asteroide número 1163 perteneciente al...
- Saga
The traditional starting date is associated with the visit of Pope Alexander III to Paris between March 24 and April 25, 1163, during which time he dedicated the "new" chevet at St.-Germain-des-Pres and is said to have laid the cornerstone of Notre-Dame. ^ Ramamurthy, T. (2010).
- Youth
- Succession
- Conflicts with The Muslim States
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- Physical Characteristics
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Amalric was born in 1136 to King Fulk, the former count of Anjou married to the heiress of the kingdom, Queen Melisende. After the death of Fulk in a hunting accident in 1143, the throne passed jointly to Melisende and Amalric's older brother Baldwin III, who was still only 13 years old. Melisende did not step down when Baldwin came of age two year...
Baldwin III died on 10 February 1163 and the kingdom passed to Amalric, although there was some opposition among the nobility to Agnes; they were willing to accept the marriage in 1157 when Baldwin III was still capable of siring an heir, but now the Haute Courrefused to endorse Amalric as king unless his marriage to Agnes was annulled. The hostili...
During Baldwin III's reign, the County of Edessa, the first crusader state established during the First Crusade, was conquered by Zengi, the Turkic emir of Aleppo. Zengi united Aleppo, Mosul, and other cities of northern Syria, and intended to impose his control on Damascus in the south. The Second Crusade in 1148 had failed to conquer Damascus, wh...
Nur ad-Din died in 1174, upon which Amalric immediately besieged Banias. On the way back after giving up the siege he fell ill from dysentery, which was ameliorated by doctors but turned into a fever in Jerusalem. William of Tyre explains that "after suffering intolerably from the fever for several days, he ordered physicians of the Greek, Syrian, ...
William was a good friend of Amalric and described him in great detail. "He had a slight impediment in his speech, not serious enough to be considered as a defect but sufficient to render him incapable of ready eloquence. He was far better in counsel than in fluent or ornate speech." Like his brother Baldwin III, he was more of an academic than a w...
Bernard Hamilton, "Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem", in Medieval Women, edited by Derek Baker. Ecclesiastical History Society, 1978Pringle, Denys (2001). "The Crusader Cathedral of Tyre". Levant. 33 (1): 165–188. doi:10.1179/lev.2001.33.1.165. S2CID 162383678.Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press.William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey. Columbia University Press, 1943- 1163–1174
- Melisende of Jerusalem
año / De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia encyclopedia. 1163 ( MCLXIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano. Datos rápidos Año 1163, Años ... Año 1163. Años.
A series of Crusader invasions of Egypt were undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1163 to 1169 to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of the Fatimid Caliphate . The invasions began as part of a succession crisis in the caliphate, which began to crumble under the pressure of Muslim Syria ...
Temas, acontecimientos y noticias relacionados con el año 1163 . Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre el año 1163. Wikisource contiene obras originales sobre el año 1163. Categorías: Años 1160.
