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Louis IX (German: Ludwig IX, Herzog von Bayern-Landshut, also known as Louis the Rich; 23 February 1417 – 18 January 1479) was Duke of Bavaria-Landshut from 1450. He was a son of Henry XVI the Rich and Margaret of Austria. Louis was the founder of the University of Ingolstadt (now the University of Munich). Louis IX and his wife ...
- Louis Ii, Duke of Bavaria
Louis the Strict ( German: Ludwig der Strenge) (13 April...
- Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
Louis I (German: Ludwig; 23 December 1173 – 15 September...
- Louis X, Duke of Bavaria
Louis X (German: Ludwig X, Herzog von Bayern ), ( Grünwald,...
- Louis Ii, Duke of Bavaria
Luis IX, duque de Baviera (en alemán: Ludwig IX, Herzog von Bayern-Landshut; Burghausen, 23 de febrero de 1417 - Landshut, 18 de enero de 1479), fue duque de Baviera - Landshut desde 1450. Era uno de los hijos de Enrique XVI el Rico y Margarita de Austria .
- Alemana
- Casa de Wittelsbach
- 18 de enero de 1479jul. (61 años), Landshut (Alemania)
Luis I, duque de Baviera (en alemán Ludwig I der Kelheimer, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Kelheim, 23 de diciembre de 1173–ib., 15 de septiembre de 1231) 1 fue un duque de Baviera desde 1183 y Conde palatino del Rin (título que significaba ser elector del Sacro Imperio Romano) desde 1214. Vida.
- Early Reign as Duke of Upper Bavaria
- Election as German King and Conflict with Frederick The Fair
- Coronation as Holy Roman Emperor and Conflict with The Pope
- Imperial Privileges
- Dynastic Policy
- Conflict with Luxemburg
- Family and Children
- Books
- External Links
Louis was born in Munich, the son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Matilda, a daughter of King Rudolph I. Though Louis was partly educated in Vienna and became co-regent of his brother Rudolf I in Upper Bavaria in 1301 with the support of his Habsburg mother and her brother, King Albert I, he quarreled with th...
The death of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII in August 1313 necessitated the election of a successor. Henry's son John, King of Bohemia since 1310, was considered by many prince-electors to be too young, and by others to be already too powerful. One alternative was Frederick the Fair, the son of Henry's predecessor, Albert I, of the House of Habsburg....
After the reconciliation with the Habsburgs in 1326, Louis marched to Italy and was crowned King of Italy in Milan in 1327. Already in 1323, Louis had sent an army to Italy to protect Milan against the Kingdom of Naples, which was together with France the strongest ally of the papacy. But now the Lord of Milan Galeazzo I Viscontiwas deposed since h...
Louis IV was a protector of the Teutonic Knights. In 1337 he allegedly bestowed upon the Teutonic Order a privilege to conquer Lithuania and Russia, although the Order had only petitioned for three small territories.Later he forbade the Order to stand trial before foreign courts in their territorial conflicts with foreign rulers. Louis concentrated...
In 1323 Louis gave Brandenburg as a fiefdom to his eldest son Louis V after the Brandenburg branch of the House of Ascania had died out. With the Treaty of Pavia in 1329 the emperor reconciled the sons of his late brother Rudolph and returned the Palatinate to his nephews Rudolf and Rupert. After the death of Henry of Bohemia, the duchy of Carinthi...
The acquisition of these territories and his restless foreign policy had earned Louis many enemies among the German princes. In the summer of 1346 the Luxemburg Charles IV was elected rival king, with the support of Pope Clement VI. Louis himself obtained much support from the Imperial Free Cities and the knights and successfully resisted Charles, ...
In 1308 Louis IV married his first wife, Beatrice of Silesia (1290-1322).Their children were: 1. Mathilda (aft. 21 June 1313 – 2 July 1346, Meißen), married at Nuremberg 1 July 1329 Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen(d. 1349) 2. Daughter (end September 1314 – died shortly after). 3. Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (July 1315 – 17/18 September 1361), duke o...
Arblaster, Paul (2018). A History of the Low Countries. Bloomsbury Publishing.Cox, Eugene L. (1967). The Green Count of Savoy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. LCCN 67-11030.Thomas, Andrew L. (2010). A House Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire, c. 1550-1650. Brill.Charter given by Louis to the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Nuremberg taken from the collections of the LBA Marburg
- 20 October 1314 – 11 October 1347
- Matilda of Habsburg
