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Cologne effectively became a free city after 1288, and in 1475 it was formally made a free imperial city, a status that it held until annexed by France on May 28, 1796. The Archbishopric of Cologne was a state in its own right within the Holy Roman Empire, but the city was independent, and the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter it.
In 1219, Nuremberg became an Imperial Free City under Emperor Frederick II. This meant it was ruled by the Emperor, not one of the local lords or princes. It also meant that Nuremberg had a seat in the Imperial Parliament. In 1298 there was a big pogrom. Nearly 700 Jews were killed.
Nuremberg was probably founded around the turn of the 11th century, according to the first documentary mention of the city in 1050, as the location of an Imperial castle between the East Franks and the Bavarian March of the Nordgau. From 1050 to 1571, the city expanded and rose dramatically in importance due to its location on key trade routes.
The Imperial City of Nuremberg (German: Reichsstadt Nürnberg) was a free imperial city — independent city-state — within the Holy Roman Empire. After Nuremberg gained piecemeal independence from the Burgraviate of Nuremberg in the High Middle Ages and considerable territory from Bavaria in the Landshut War of Succession, it grew to become one of the largest and most important Imperial ...
Free Imperial City of Nuremberg ranks 4,258th in number of biographies on Pantheon, behind Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, St. Clair Shores, Michigan, and Weferlingen. Memorable people born in Free Imperial City of Nuremberg include Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Johann Pachelbel, and Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg.
You could fill a dissertation with facts and figures but here’s a quick summary. Dating back to the Middle Ages, Nuremberg Castle first appears in the record books in 1050. Nuremberg Castle was put on the map due to its importance as a Holy Roman Empire hang out. It was home to every emperor between 1051 and 1571.
