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The siege of Nuremberg was a campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years' War. In July 1632, rather than face the numerically superior combined Imperial and Catholic League army under the command of Albrecht von Wallenstein and Bavarian Elector Maximilian I , Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered a tactical retreat into the city of Nuremberg .
1030 – Nuremberg Castle built (approximate date). [1] 1060 – Residence of the burgrave established. [2] 1127 - Emperor Lothair assigns Nuremberg to Henry the Proud. [3] 1140 – Monastery of St. Egidius founded. [4] 1219 – Nuremberg becomes a Free Imperial City.
Heinrich Schmidt. Franz Schmidt (1555–1634), also known as Meister Franz or Frantz Schmidt, was an executioner in Hof from 1573 to April 1578, and from 1 May 1578 till the end of 1617 he was the executioner of Nuremberg. He left a diary in which he detailed the 361 executions he performed during his 45-year career.
12 de abr. de 2021 · The castle at Nuremberg therefore became an important imperial castle and centre. The castle is made up of three sections: the Imperial Castle, the former Burgraves’ castle, and the buildings erected by the Imperial City at the eastern site. The first buildings are thought to have been built in around 1000 AD.
Nuremberg was probably founded around the turn of the 11th century, according to the first documentary mention of the city in 1050, as the location of an Imperial castle between the East Franks and the Bavarian March of the Nordgau. From 1050 to 1571, the city expanded and rose dramatically in importance due to its location on key trade routes.
In 1219, Nuremberg became an Imperial Free City under Emperor Frederick II. This meant it was ruled by the Emperor, not one of the local lords or princes. It also meant that Nuremberg had a seat in the Imperial Parliament. In 1298 there was a big pogrom. Nearly 700 Jews were killed.
The Free Imperial City of Nuremberg (German: Freie Reichsstadt Nürnberg) was a free imperial city – independent city-state – within the Holy Roman Empire.After Nuremberg gained piecemeal independence from the Burgraviate of Nuremberg in the High Middle Ages and considerable territory from Bavaria in the Landshut War of Succession, it grew to become one of the largest and most important ...
