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According to the most recent data, Germany 's population is 84,607,016 (30 September 2023) [1] making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.58 in 2021, [6] significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1.
Germany has a social market economy characterised by a highly qualified labour force, a developed infrastructure, a large capital stock, a low level of corruption, [108] and a high level of innovation. [109] It has the largest national economy in Europe, the third largest by nominal GDP in the world, and ranked fifth by GDP (PPP) in 2023.
Land (Deutschland) Ein Land (amtliche Bezeichnung in der Gesetzes - und juristischen Fachsprache, im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch [1] oft auch Bundesland genannt) ist nach der föderalen Verfassungs ordnung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland einer ihrer teil souveränen [2] Gliedstaaten. Seit 1990 besteht die Bundesrepublik aus 16 Ländern.
2,308. With a population of 653,253 within the city boundaries (31 December 2022), [38] Düsseldorf is Germany's sixth largest city. Its population surpassed the threshold of 100,000 inhabitants during the height of industrialisation in 1882, and peaked at just over 705,000 in 1962.
Germany's dominance in physics and chemistry was such that one-third of all Nobel Prizes went to German inventors and researchers. The German cartel system (known as Konzerne), being significantly concentrated, was able to make more efficient use of capital. Germany was not weighted down with an expensive worldwide empire that needed defense.
Hanover was in the British zone of occupation of Germany and became part of the new state (Land) of Lower Saxony in 1946. Today Hanover is a vice-president city of Mayors for Peace, an international mayoral organisation mobilising cities and citizens worldwide to abolish and eliminate nuclear weapons by 2020.
The coat of arms of Germany displays a black eagle with a red beak, a red tongue and red feet on a golden field, which is blazoned: Or, an eagle displayed sable beaked langued and membered gules. This is the Bundesadler ( German for "Federal Eagle"), formerly known as Reichsadler ( German: [ˈʁaɪ̯çsˌʔaːdlɐ] ⓘ, German for "Imperial ...
