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Medalla Matteucci. La Medalla Matteucci es un premio otorgado por la por contribuciones a la física. En virtud de un Real Decreto de fecha 10 de julio de 1870, la Sociedad Italiana de Ciencias fue autorizada a recibir una donación de Carlo Matteucci para el establecimiento del premio.
The Matteucci Medal is an Italian award for physicists, named after Carlo Matteucci from Forlì. It was established to award physicists for their fundamental contributions. Under an Italian Royal Decree dated July 10, 1870, the Italian Society of Sciences was authorized to receive a donation from Carlo Matteucci for the establishment ...
YearNameCountry2023Francesco Di Martini202220212020Massimo Inguscio [ it]De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. La Medalla Matteucci es un premio otorgado por la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Italia por contribuciones a la física.
- Biography
- University of Leiden
- Legacy
- Honors and Awards
- Selected Publications
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early years
Kamerlingh Onnes was born in Groningen, Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was a brickworks owner. His mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem. In 1870, Kamerlingh Onnes attended the University of Groningen. He studied under Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff at the University of Heidelberg from 1871 to 1873. Again at Groningen, he obtained his master's degree in 1878 and a doctorate in 1879. His thesis was Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde (tr. New proofs of the rota...
Family
He was married to Maria Adriana Wilhelmina Elisabeth Bijleveld (m. 1887) and had one child, named Albert. His brother Menso Kamerlingh Onnes (1860–1925) was a painter (and father of another painter, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes), while his sister Jenny married another painter, Floris Verster (1861–1927).[citation needed]
From 1882 to 1923 Kamerlingh Onnes served as professor of experimental physics at the University of Leiden. In 1904 he founded a very large cryogenics laboratory and invited other researchers to the location, which made him highly regarded in the scientific community. The laboratory is known now as Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory. Only one year after h...
Some of the instruments Kamerlingh Onnes devised for his experiments can be seen at the Boerhaave Museum in Leiden. The apparatus he used to first liquefy helium is on display in the lobby of the physics department at Leiden University, where the low-temperature lab is also named in his honor. His student and successor as director of the lab Willem...
Elected member of the American Philosophical Society(1914)Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde." Ph.D. dissertation. Groningen, Netherlands, 1879.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Algemeene theorie der vloeistoffen." Amsterdam Akad. Verhandl; 21, 1881.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "On the Cryogenic Laboratory at Leyden and on the Production of Very Low Temperature." Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden; 14, 1894.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Théorie générale de l'état fluide." Haarlem Arch. Neerl.; 30, 1896.de Bruyn Ouboter, Rudolf (March 1997). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's Discovery of Superconductivity". Scientific American. 276 (3): 98–103. Bibcode:1997SciAm.276c..98D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican03...Laesecke, Arno (May–June 2002). "Through Measurement to Knowledge: The Inaugural Lecture of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1882)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Tech...Reif-Acherman, Simón (June 2004). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Master of Experimental Technique and Quantitative Research". Physics in Perspective. 6 (2): 197–223. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..197R. doi:10.1...Van Delft, D. Freezing Physics: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and the Quest for ColdJ. van den Handel, Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike (1853–1926), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland. (In Dutch).- Rudolf Adriaan Mees
A list of biographical articles on recipients of the Matteucci Medal, an award granted by the Italian Society of Sciences.
The Matteucci Medal. Nature 74 , 477 ( 1906) Cite this article. 551 Accesses. 3 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. THE Italian Society of Sciences known as the Society of the Forty has awarded the...
The Matteucci Medal is an Italian award for physicists, named after Carlo Matteucci from Forlì. It was established to award physicists for their fundamental contributions. Under an Italian Royal Decree dated July 10, 1870, the Italian Society of Sciences was authorized to receive a donation from Carlo Matteucci for the establishment of the Prize.
